ܓܘܢܝܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek γωνίᾱ (gōníā).

Alternative forms
  • ܓܘܢܝܬܐ‎

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡonjɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܓܘܢܝܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܓܘܢܝܐܣ‎ or ܓܘܢܘܬܐ‎ or ܓܘܢܝܬܐ‎)

  1. corner
  2. (geometry) angle, side
  3. carpenter's square, rule
Inflection
    declension of ܓܘܢܝܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܓܘܢܝ ܓܘܢܘܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܢ
construct ܓܘܢܝ ܓܘܢܘܬ ,ܓܘܢܝܬ
emphatic ܓܘܢܝܐ ܓܘܢܝܐܣ ,ܓܘܢܘܬܐ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܓܘܢܝܝ ܓܘܢܘܬܝ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟ ܓܘܢܘܬܟ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟܝ ܓܘܢܘܬܟܝ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܓܘܢܝܗ ܓܘܢܘܬܗ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܓܘܢܝܗ ܓܘܢܘܬܗ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܓܘܢܝܢ ܓܘܢܘܬܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟܘܢ ܓܘܢܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟܝܢ ܓܘܢܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܓܘܢܝܗܘܢ ܓܘܢܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܓܘܢܝܗܝܢ ܓܘܢܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܓܘܢܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܓ-ܢ-ܐ‎ (ɡ-n-ʾ) related to disgracing.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡunnɑjɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡunnɑje(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܓܘܢܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܢܝܐ)

  1. insult, contumely
  2. reproach, blame, complaint
  3. calumny
Inflection
    declension of ܓܘܢܝܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܓܘܢܝ ܓܘܢܝܝܢ
construct ܓܘܢܝ ܓܘܢܝܝ
emphatic ܓܘܢܝܐ ܓܘܢܝܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܓܘܢܝܝ ܓܘܢܝܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟ ܓܘܢܝܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟܝ ܓܘܢܝܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܓܘܢܝܗ ܓܘܢܝܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܓܘܢܝܗ ܓܘܢܝܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܓܘܢܝܢ ܓܘܢܝܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟܘܢ ܓܘܢܝܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܓܘܢܝܟܝܢ ܓܘܢܝܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܓܘܢܝܗܘܢ ܓܘܢܝܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܓܘܢܝܗܝܢ ܓܘܢܝܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܓ-ܘ-ܐ‎ (ɡ-w-ʾ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡawwɑnɑjɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ɡawwɑnɑje(ʔ)] (plural)

Adjective

ܓܘܢܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܘܢܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܘܢܝܬܐ‎)

  1. common, general, universal
Inflection
    declension of ܓܘܢܝܐ
masculine singular plural
absolute ܓܘܢܝ ܓܘܢܝܝܢ
construct ܓܘܢܝ ܓܘܢܝܝ
emphatic ܓܘܢܝܐ ܓܘܢܝܐ
feminine singular plural
absolute ܓܘܢܝܐ ܓܘܢܝܢ
construct ܓܘܢܝܬ ܓܘܢܝܬ
emphatic ܓܘܢܝܬܐ ܓܘܢܝܬܐ

References
  • “gwnyˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “gwny”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 44a, 45a, 51a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 65a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 217b
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