ܨܒܥܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʾiṣbaʿ-, compare Jewish Aramaic אֶצְבְּעָא (ʾeṣbəʿā), Arabic إِصْبَع (ʾiṣbaʿ), Hebrew אֶצְבַּע (ʾeṣbaʿ), Egyptian ḏbꜥ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sˁɛvʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [sˁɛvʕe(ʔ)], [sˁɛvʕɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܨܒܥܐ (ṣeḇʿā) f (plural ܨܒܥܬܐ or ܨܒܥܐ)

  1. (anatomy) finger, toe, digit
  2. finger (unit of measure equal to six barleycorns)
Usage notes

Usually, the plural ܨܒܥܐ (ṣeḇʿēʾ) is a paucal plural (from two to ten) while the plural ܨܒܥܬܐ (ṣeḇʿāṯāʾ) is a multiple plural (eleven or more).

Inflection

Etymology 2

From the root ܨ-ܒ-ܥ (ṣ-b-ʿ) related to dyeing, and the verb ܨܒܥ (ṣbaʿ, to dip, to immerse; to dye) from Proto-Semitic *ṣabaġ-. Compare Arabic صِبْغ (ṣibḡ) and Hebrew צֶבַע (ṣéḇaʿ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sˁɛvʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [sˁɛvʕe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܨܒܥܐ (ṣeḇʿā) m (plural ܨܒܥܐ)

  1. color/colour, coloring/colouring
Inflection

Etymology 3

From the root ܨ-ܒ-ܥ (ṣ-b-ʿ) related to dyeing. Compare Arabic صَبْغ (ṣabḡ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sˁ(ə)vɑʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [sˁ(ə)vɑʕe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܨܒܥܐ (ṣəḇāʿā) m (plural ܨܒܥܐ)

  1. dyeing, coloring/colouring
  2. dye, pigment
  3. (medicine) external application
Inflection

Etymology 4

From the root ܨ-ܒ-ܥ (ṣ-b-ʿ) related to dyeing. Compare Arabic صَبَّاغ (ṣabbāḡ) and Hebrew צַבָּע (ṣabbāʿ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sˁabbɑʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [sˁabbɑʕe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܨܒܥܐ (ṣabbāʿā) m (plural ܨܒܥܐ)

  1. dyer
Inflection

References

  • ṣbˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 298a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 473a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1272a-b
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