ܫܠܡܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m) related to completing, from Proto-Semitic *šalām-. Cognates include Arabic سَلَام (salām) and Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālôm).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)lɑmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)lɑme(ʔ)] (plural)

Interjection

ܫܠܡܐ (transliteration needed)

  1. A greeting; equivalent to hello.

Noun

ܫܠܡܐ (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܠܡܐ)

  1. peace, wholeness, perfection, completeness
  2. health, welfare, safety, prosperity
  3. greeting, salutation, salute
  4. (Christianity) pax, kiss of peace
  5. (ecclesiastical) invocation of peace, pax vobiscum
Inflection
See also

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m) related to completing; compare Hebrew שָׁלֵם (šālēm). The sense of "strong plural" is a calque of Arabic سَالِم (sālim).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃalmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃalme(ʔ)] (plural)

Adjective

ܫܠܡܐ (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܠܡܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܠܡܬܐ)

  1. peaceful, harmonious
  2. whole, perfect, unblemished, complete, entire, full, achieved
  3. healthy, well, safe, sound, prosperous
  4. common, accessible
Inflection

Noun

ܫܠܡܐ (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܠܡܐ)

  1. (grammar) strong plural (as opposed to a broken plural)
  2. holocaust, sacrifice, burnt offering
Inflection

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʃɑlmɑ(ʔ)] (singular senses)
  • IPA(key): [ʃɑlme(ʔ)] (plural sense)

Participle

ܫܠܡܐ (transliteration needed)

  1. peal feminine absolute singular active participle of ܫܠܡ
  2. peal masculine emphatic singular active participle of ܫܠܡ
  3. peal masculine emphatic plural active participle of ܫܠܡ

References

  • šlm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary : قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 370b, 371a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 582a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1567b-1568a

Turoyo

Interjection

ܫܠܳܡܐ (šlomo)

  1. A greeting; equivalent to hello.

Noun

ܫܠܳܡܐ (šlomo)

  1. peace
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