ܫܠܡܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m) related to completing, from Proto-Semitic *šalām-. Cognates include Arabic سَلَام (salām) and Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālôm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)lɑmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)lɑme(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܫܠܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܠܡܐ)
- peace, wholeness, perfection, completeness
- health, welfare, safety, prosperity
- greeting, salutation, salute
- (Christianity) pax, kiss of peace
- (ecclesiastical) invocation of peace, pax vobiscum
Inflection
declension of ܫܠܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܠܡ | ܫܠܡܝܢ |
construct | ܫܠܡ | ܫܠܡܝ |
emphatic | ܫܠܡܐ | ܫܠܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܠܡܝ | ܫܠܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܠܡܟ | ܫܠܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܠܡܟܝ | ܫܠܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܠܡܗ | ܫܠܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܠܡܗ | ܫܠܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܠܡܢ | ܫܠܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܠܡܟܘܢ | ܫܠܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܠܡܟܝܢ | ܫܠܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܠܡܗܘܢ | ܫܠܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܠܡܗܝܢ | ܫܠܡܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܡ (š-l-m) related to completing; compare Hebrew שָׁלֵם (šālēm). The sense of "strong plural" is a calque of Arabic سَالِم (sālim).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃalmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃalme(ʔ)] (plural)
Adjective
ܫܠܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܠܡܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܠܡܬܐ)
Inflection
Noun
ܫܠܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܠܡܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܫܠܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܠܡ | ܫܠܡܝܢ |
construct | ܫܠܡ | ܫܠܡܝ |
emphatic | ܫܠܡܐ | ܫܠܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܠܡܝ | ܫܠܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܠܡܟ | ܫܠܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܠܡܟܝ | ܫܠܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܠܡܗ | ܫܠܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܠܡܗ | ܫܠܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܠܡܢ | ܫܠܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܠܡܟܘܢ | ܫܠܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܠܡܟܝܢ | ܫܠܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܠܡܗܘܢ | ܫܠܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܠܡܗܝܢ | ܫܠܡܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɑlmɑ(ʔ)] (singular senses)
- IPA(key): [ʃɑlme(ʔ)] (plural sense)
Participle
ܫܠܡܐ • (transliteration needed)
- peal feminine absolute singular active participle of ܫܠܡ
- peal masculine emphatic singular active participle of ܫܠܡ
- peal masculine emphatic plural active participle of ܫܠܡ
References
- “šlm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary : قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 370b, 371a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 582a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1567b-1568a
Turoyo
Interjection
ܫܠܳܡܐ (šlomo)
- A greeting; equivalent to hello.
Noun
ܫܠܳܡܐ (šlomo)
- peace
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.