ܬܢܝܢܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Akkadian 𒆗𒉌𒈾 (danninu, “netherworld; source of earthquakes; the inaccessible land where the dead remain”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *dnn/*tnn (“to be mighty, to be strong; to be fortified, to be long lasting, to stay at a place; to rumble, to earthquake, to shake with a booming noise”). Also found as Jewish Aramaic תַּנִּינָא (tannīnā), Arabic تِنِّين (tinnīn), Hebrew תַּנִּין (tannīn), Ugaritic 𐎚𐎐𐎐 (tnn), Ge'ez ተመን (tämän), Tigrinya ተመን (tämän), Amharic ተመን (tämän).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tanninɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tannine] (plural)
Noun
ܬܢܝܢܐ • (tannīnā) m (plural ܬܢܝܢܐ (tannīnē))
Inflection
declension of ܬܢܝܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܬܢܝܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝܢ |
construct | ܬܢܝܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝ |
emphatic | ܬܢܝܢܐ | ܬܢܝܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܢܝܢܝ | ܬܢܝܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܢܝܢܟ | ܬܢܝܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܢܝܢܟܝ | ܬܢܝܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܢܝܢܗ | ܬܢܝܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܢܝܢܗ | ܬܢܝܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܢܝܢܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܢܝܢܟܘܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܢܝܢܟܝܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܢܝܢܗܘܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܢܝܢܗܝܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܬ-ܢ-ܐ (t-n-ʾ) related to recounting.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɛnjɑnɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tɛnjɑne] (plural)
Adjective
ܬܢܝܢܐ • (tenyānā) m (plural ܬܢܝܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܬܢܝܢܬܐ)
Inflection
Noun
ܬܢܝܢܐ • (tenyānā) m (plural ܬܢܝܢܐ (tenyānē))
Inflection
declension of ܬܢܝܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܬܢܝܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝܢ |
construct | ܬܢܝܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝ |
emphatic | ܬܢܝܢܐ | ܬܢܝܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܢܝܢܝ | ܬܢܝܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܢܝܢܟ | ܬܢܝܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܢܝܢܟܝ | ܬܢܝܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܢܝܢܗ | ܬܢܝܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܢܝܢܗ | ܬܢܝܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܢܝܢܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܢܝܢܟܘܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܢܝܢܟܝܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܢܝܢܗܘܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܢܝܢܗܝܢ | ܬܢܝܢܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “tnyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “tnyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary : قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 394a-b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 616b-617a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1655b
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