अर्थ
Hindi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈəɾt̪ʰ/
Synonyms
- (meaning) मतलब (matlab)
References
- Platts, John T. (1884), “अर्थ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & co.
Marathi
References
- Maxine Berntsen (1982-1983), “अर्थ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- James Thomas Molesworth (1857), “अर्थ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬅᬃᬣ (Balinese script)
- অৰ্থ (Assamese script)
- অর্থ (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰨𑰿𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀣 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌅𑌰𑍍𑌥 (Grantha script)
- અર્થ (Gujarati script)
- ꦄꦂꦡ (Javanese script)
- ಅರ್ಥ (Kannada script)
- အရ္ထ (Burmese script)
- ଅର୍ଥ (Oriya script)
- ꢂꢬ꣄ꢢ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆫𑇀𑆡 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖨𑖿𑖞 (Siddham script)
- అర్థ (Telugu script)
- ཨརྠ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒩𑓂𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hártʰam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hártʰam, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ert-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬀 (arəθa).
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of अर्थ (ártha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अर्थः árthaḥ |
अर्थौ árthau |
अर्थाः / अर्थासः¹ árthāḥ / árthāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | अर्थ ártha |
अर्थौ árthau |
अर्थाः / अर्थासः¹ árthāḥ / árthāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | अर्थम् ártham |
अर्थौ árthau |
अर्थान् árthān |
Instrumental | अर्थेन árthena |
अर्थाभ्याम् árthābhyām |
अर्थैः / अर्थेभिः¹ árthaiḥ / árthebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अर्थाय árthāya |
अर्थाभ्याम् árthābhyām |
अर्थेभ्यः árthebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अर्थात् árthāt |
अर्थाभ्याम् árthābhyām |
अर्थेभ्यः árthebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अर्थस्य árthasya |
अर्थयोः árthayoḥ |
अर्थानाम् árthānām |
Locative | अर्थे árthe |
अर्थयोः árthayoḥ |
अर्थेषु ártheṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of अर्थ (ártha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अर्थम् ártham |
अर्थे árthe |
अर्थानि / अर्था¹ árthāni / árthā¹ |
Vocative | अर्थ ártha |
अर्थे árthe |
अर्थानि / अर्था¹ árthāni / árthā¹ |
Accusative | अर्थम् ártham |
अर्थे árthe |
अर्थानि / अर्था¹ árthāni / árthā¹ |
Instrumental | अर्थेन árthena |
अर्थाभ्याम् árthābhyām |
अर्थैः / अर्थेभिः¹ árthaiḥ / árthebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अर्थाय árthāya |
अर्थाभ्याम् árthābhyām |
अर्थेभ्यः árthebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अर्थात् árthāt |
अर्थाभ्याम् árthābhyām |
अर्थेभ्यः árthebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अर्थस्य árthasya |
अर्थयोः árthayoḥ |
अर्थानाम् árthānām |
Locative | अर्थे árthe |
अर्थयोः árthayoḥ |
अर्थेषु ártheṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- Pali: attha, aṭṭha
- → Khmer: អត្ថ (ʾat)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṭṭha), 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣 (attha)
- Gujarati: આથ (ātha)
- → Assamese: অৰ্থ (ortho)
- → Bengali: অর্থ (ôrth)
- → Gujarati: અર્થ (arth)
- → Hindi: अर्थ (arth)
- → Indonesian: arti, erti, harta
- → Marathi: अर्थ (arth)
- → Nepali: अर्थ (artha)
- ⇒ Telugu: అర్థము (arthamu)
References
- “अ॑र्थ” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, OCLC 186102264, page 41, column 2.
- Arthur A. Macdonell, A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, 1893, page 027
- Monier Williams (1899), “अर्थ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 90, column 2.
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