आत्मन्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaHtmā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHtmā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmṓ (compare Old High German ātum (“breath”) (whence German Atem), Tocharian A āñcäm (from a related root).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑːt̪.mɐ́n̪/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɑːt̪.mɐn̪/

आत्मन् • (ātmán) m

1. breath (RV.)
2. soul, life (RV., AV., etc.)
3. self
4. nature, character
5. a person as a whole, as opposed to their parts (VS., ŚBr.)
6. body
7. mind, understanding
8. the world-soul
9. effort (L.)
10. firmness (L.)
11. sun (L.)
12. fire (L.)
13. son (L.)

• महात्मन् (mahātmán)

आत्मन् • (ātmán)

1. (reflexive) a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence

• → English: atman
• → Japanese: アートマン (ātoman)
• → Hindi: आत्म- (ātma-)
• → Korean: 아트만 (ateuman)
• → Russian: а́тман (átman)
• → Spanish: atman
• → Telugu: ఆత్మ (ātma)

• Dardic: *ātmán
  • Domaaki: [script needed] (āpne)
  • Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (amā̃)
• Helu:
  • Sinhalese: අත (ata)
• Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)
  • Assamese: আপোন (apün)
  • Bengali: আপ (ap), আপনি (apni, “you”)
  • Bihari:
    • Maithili: अपनि (apani)
  • Oriya: ଆପେ (ape)
  • Sylheti: ꠀꠙ꠆ꠘꠦ (afne)
• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)
  • Konkani: आपण (āpaṇa)
  • Marathi: आप (āp), आपण (āpaṇ, “you”)
• Pali: attan
• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (attā), 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā)
  • Garhwali: अप्णु (apṇu)
  • Gujarati: આપું (āpũ)
  • Hindustani:

    Hindi: आप (āp, “you”)

    Urdu: آپ‎‎ (āp, “you”)

  • Kumaoni: आप (āp)
  • Nepali: आंत (ā̃ta), आफु (āphu)
  • Punjabi: ਆਪ (āp)

• Monier Williams (1899), “आत्मन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0135.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ātmán (1135)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press