कांदा
Hindi
Etymology
From Marathi कांदा (kāndā), from Old Marathi कांदा (kāṃdā), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀤 (kaṃda), from Sanskrit कन्द (kanda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑːn.d̪ɑː/
Noun
कांदा • (kāndā) m (Urdu spelling کاندا)
Declension
| Declension of कांदा | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Direct | कांदा (kāndā) | कांदे (kānde) |
| Oblique | कांदे (kānde) | कांदों (kāndõ) |
| Vocative | कांदे (kānde) | कांदो (kāndo) |
Marathi
Etymology
From Old Marathi कांदा (kāṃdā), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀤 (kaṃda), from Sanskrit कन्द (kanda). Cognate to Gujarati કાંદો (kā̃do).
Noun
कांदा • (kāndā) m
Declension
| Declension of कांदा (kāndā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
कांदा kāndā | ||
| direct plural |
कांदे kānde | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | कांदा kāndā |
कांदे kānde | |
| oblique | कांद्या- kāndyā- |
कांद्यां- kāndyāN- | |
| dative | कांद्याला kāndyālā |
कांद्यांना kāndyāNnā | |
| ergative | कांद्याने kāndyāne |
कांद्यांनी kāndyāNni | |
| instrumental | कांद्याशी kāndyāśi |
कांद्यांशी kāndyāNśi | |
| locative | कांद्यात kāndyāt |
कांद्यांत kāndyāNt | |
| vocative | कांद्या kāndyā |
कांद्यांनो kāndyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of कांदा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | कांद्याचा kāndyāċā |
कांद्याचे kāndyāce |
कांद्याची kāndyāci |
कांद्याच्या kāndyāca |
कांद्याचे, कांद्याचं kāndyāce, kāndyāċa |
कांद्याची kāndyāci |
कांद्याच्या kāndyāca | |
| plural subject | कांद्यांचा kāndyāNċā |
कांद्यांचे kāndyāNce |
कांद्यांची kāndyāNci |
कांद्यांच्या kāndyāNca |
कांद्यांचे, कांद्यांचं kāndyāNce, kāndyāNċa |
कांद्यांची kāndyāNci |
कांद्यांच्या kāndyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- James Thomas Molesworth (1857), “कांदा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule and Anne Feldhau (1999), “कांदा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kanda (2723)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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