कुष्ठ
Sanskrit
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कुष्ठः
Etymology
Monier claims कु- (ku-) + स्थ (stha).
Perhaps related to कुठिक (kuṭhika).
Noun
कुष्ठ • (kúṣṭha) m or n
- Costus speciosus, traditionally used to cure तक्मन् (takman, “a skin disease”)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of कुष्ठ (kúṣṭha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | कुष्ठः kúṣṭhaḥ |
कुष्ठौ kúṣṭhau |
कुष्ठाः / कुष्ठासः¹ kúṣṭhāḥ / kúṣṭhāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | कुष्ठ kúṣṭha |
कुष्ठौ kúṣṭhau |
कुष्ठाः / कुष्ठासः¹ kúṣṭhāḥ / kúṣṭhāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | कुष्ठम् kúṣṭham |
कुष्ठौ kúṣṭhau |
कुष्ठान् kúṣṭhān |
| Instrumental | कुष्ठेन kúṣṭhena |
कुष्ठाभ्याम् kúṣṭhābhyām |
कुष्ठैः / कुष्ठेभिः¹ kúṣṭhaiḥ / kúṣṭhebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | कुष्ठाय kúṣṭhāya |
कुष्ठाभ्याम् kúṣṭhābhyām |
कुष्ठेभ्यः kúṣṭhebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | कुष्ठात् kúṣṭhāt |
कुष्ठाभ्याम् kúṣṭhābhyām |
कुष्ठेभ्यः kúṣṭhebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | कुष्ठस्य kúṣṭhasya |
कुष्ठयोः kúṣṭhayoḥ |
कुष्ठानाम् kúṣṭhānām |
| Locative | कुष्ठे kúṣṭhe |
कुष्ठयोः kúṣṭhayoḥ |
कुष्ठेषु kúṣṭheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of कुष्ठ (kúṣṭha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | कुष्ठम् kúṣṭham |
कुष्ठे kúṣṭhe |
कुष्ठानि / कुष्ठा¹ kúṣṭhāni / kúṣṭhā¹ |
| Vocative | कुष्ठ kúṣṭha |
कुष्ठे kúṣṭhe |
कुष्ठानि / कुष्ठा¹ kúṣṭhāni / kúṣṭhā¹ |
| Accusative | कुष्ठम् kúṣṭham |
कुष्ठे kúṣṭhe |
कुष्ठानि / कुष्ठा¹ kúṣṭhāni / kúṣṭhā¹ |
| Instrumental | कुष्ठेन kúṣṭhena |
कुष्ठाभ्याम् kúṣṭhābhyām |
कुष्ठैः / कुष्ठेभिः¹ kúṣṭhaiḥ / kúṣṭhebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | कुष्ठाय kúṣṭhāya |
कुष्ठाभ्याम् kúṣṭhābhyām |
कुष्ठेभ्यः kúṣṭhebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | कुष्ठात् kúṣṭhāt |
कुष्ठाभ्याम् kúṣṭhābhyām |
कुष्ठेभ्यः kúṣṭhebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | कुष्ठस्य kúṣṭhasya |
कुष्ठयोः kúṣṭhayoḥ |
कुष्ठानाम् kúṣṭhānām |
| Locative | कुष्ठे kúṣṭhe |
कुष्ठयोः kúṣṭhayoḥ |
कुष्ठेषु kúṣṭheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Pali: kuṭṭha, koṭṭha
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kuṭṭha)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kuṭṭha)
- Hindi: कुट (kuṭ)
- → Ancient Greek: κόστος (kóstos), κόστον (kóston)
- → Tamil: கோஷ்டம் (kōṣṭam)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “कुष्ठ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 297.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 381
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kúṣṭha (3370)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 447
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 391
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 132
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | कुष्ठम् kuṣṭham |
कुष्ठे kuṣṭhe |
कुष्ठानि / कुष्ठा¹ kuṣṭhāni / kuṣṭhā¹ |
| Vocative | कुष्ठ kuṣṭha |
कुष्ठे kuṣṭhe |
कुष्ठानि / कुष्ठा¹ kuṣṭhāni / kuṣṭhā¹ |
| Accusative | कुष्ठम् kuṣṭham |
कुष्ठे kuṣṭhe |
कुष्ठानि / कुष्ठा¹ kuṣṭhāni / kuṣṭhā¹ |
| Instrumental | कुष्ठेन kuṣṭhena |
कुष्ठाभ्याम् kuṣṭhābhyām |
कुष्ठैः / कुष्ठेभिः¹ kuṣṭhaiḥ / kuṣṭhebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | कुष्ठाय kuṣṭhāya |
कुष्ठाभ्याम् kuṣṭhābhyām |
कुष्ठेभ्यः kuṣṭhebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | कुष्ठात् kuṣṭhāt |
कुष्ठाभ्याम् kuṣṭhābhyām |
कुष्ठेभ्यः kuṣṭhebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | कुष्ठस्य kuṣṭhasya |
कुष्ठयोः kuṣṭhayoḥ |
कुष्ठानाम् kuṣṭhānām |
| Locative | कुष्ठे kuṣṭhe |
कुष्ठयोः kuṣṭhayoḥ |
कुष्ठेषु kuṣṭheṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
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