पाणी
See also: पाणि
Bhilali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑɳi/
Further reading
- John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66
Kangri
References
- Robert Eaton, Kangri in Context: Linguistic Description of Kangri in comparison with Hindi and Dogri (2008 dissertation from UT Arlington), page 145
Malvi
Etymology
From Old Gujarati पाणी
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑɳi/
Further reading
- John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66
Marathi
Etymology
Presumably from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”).
Cognates include Awadhi पानी (pānī); Bhojpuri पानी (pānī); Bishnupriya Manipuri পানি (pāni); Gojri پاݩی (pāṇī); Gujarati પાણી (pāṇī); Hindi पानी (pānī); Kashmiri پونی (pōn'), पोञ (pōn); Marwari पाणी (pāṇī); Nepali पानी (paani); Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī); Rohingya faní; Romani paji; Saurashtra pani; Sindhi پاڻي (pāṇī); Urdu پانی (pāni).
Declension
| Declension of पाणी (pāṇī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पाणी pāṇī | ||
| direct plural |
पाणी pāṇī | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | पाणी pāṇī |
पाणी pāṇī | |
| oblique | पाण्या- pāṇyā- |
पाण्यां- pāṇyāN- | |
| dative | पाण्याला pāṇyālā |
पाण्यांना pāṇyāNnā | |
| ergative | पाण्याने pāṇyāne |
पाण्यांनी pāṇyāNni | |
| instrumental | पाण्याशी pāṇyāśi |
पाण्यांशी pāṇyāNśi | |
| locative | पाण्यात pāṇyāt |
पाण्यांत pāṇyāNt | |
| vocative | पाण्या pāṇyā |
पाण्यांनो pāṇyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पाणी | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | पाण्याचा pāṇyāċā |
पाण्याचे pāṇyāce |
पाण्याची pāṇyāci |
पाण्याच्या pāṇyāca |
पाण्याचे, पाण्याचं pāṇyāce, pāṇyāċa |
पाण्याची pāṇyāci |
पाण्याच्या pāṇyāca | |
| plural subject | पाण्यांचा pāṇyāNċā |
पाण्यांचे pāṇyāNce |
पाण्यांची pāṇyāNci |
पाण्यांच्या pāṇyāNca |
पाण्यांचे, पाण्यांचं pāṇyāNce, pāṇyāNċa |
पाण्यांची pāṇyāNci |
पाण्यांच्या pāṇyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Marwari
Etymology
From Old Gujarati पाणी, from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit पानीय (pānī́ya).
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pānīˊya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- “पाणी”, in Marwari Dictionary, SIL International, 2015
Nimadi
Etymology
From Old Gujarati पाणी
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑɳi/
Further reading
- John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66
Old Gujarati
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