भूत

Hindi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bʱuːt̪]

Noun

भूत • (bhūta) m (Urdu spelling بهوت‎)

  1. ghost, spirit
  2. (figuratively) an ugly man

Declension
Declension of भूत
Singular Plural
Direct भूत (bhūt) भूत (bhūt)
Oblique भूत (bhūt) भूतों (bhūtõ)
Vocative भूत (bhūt) भूतो (bhūto)

Synonyms
  • (ghost): प्रेत (pret)
  • पिशाच (piśāc, “flesh eating demons”)
  • वेताल (vetāl, “spirits inhabiting corpses and charnel ground”)

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰuHtás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHtós (“become, been”), past participle of *bʰuH- (“to be”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀‎ (būta, “become, been”), Old Irish both (“been”), Ancient Greek φῠτός (phutós).

Pronunciation

Participle

भूत • (bhūtá)

  1. past participle of भवति (bhavati); been

Adjective

भूत • (bhūtá)

  1. become, been
  2. past
  3. happened, true, real

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of भूत
Nom. sg. भूतः (bhūtaḥ)
Gen. sg. भूतस्य (bhūtasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भूतः (bhūtaḥ) भूतौ (bhūtau) भूताः (bhūtāḥ)
Vocative भूत (bhūta) भूतौ (bhūtau) भूताः (bhūtāḥ)
Accusative भूतम् (bhūtam) भूतौ (bhūtau) भूतान् (bhūtān)
Instrumental भूतेन (bhūtena) भूताभ्याम् (bhūtābhyām) भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ)
Dative भूताय (bhūtāya) भूताभ्याम् (bhūtābhyām) भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ)
Ablative भूतात् (bhūtāt) भूताभ्याम् (bhūtābhyām) भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ)
Genitive भूतस्य (bhūtasya) भूतयोः (bhūtayoḥ) भूतानाम् (bhūtānām)
Locative भूते (bhūte) भूतयोः (bhūtayoḥ) भूतेषु (bhūteṣu)
Feminine ā-stem declension of भूत
Nom. sg. भूता (bhūtā)
Gen. sg. भूतायाः (bhūtāyāḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भूता (bhūtā) भूते (bhūte) भूताः (bhūtāḥ)
Vocative भूते (bhūte) भूते (bhūte) भूताः (bhūtāḥ)
Accusative भूताम् (bhūtām) भूते (bhūte) भूताः (bhūtāḥ)
Instrumental भूतया (bhūtayā) भूताभ्याम् (bhūtābhyām) भूताभिः (bhūtābhiḥ)
Dative भूतायै (bhūtāyai) भूताभ्याम् (bhūtābhyām) भूताभ्यः (bhūtābhyaḥ)
Ablative भूतायाः (bhūtāyāḥ) भूताभ्याम् (bhūtābhyām) भूताभ्यः (bhūtābhyaḥ)
Genitive भूतायाः (bhūtāyāḥ) भूतयोः (bhūtayoḥ) भूतानाम् (bhūtānām)
Locative भूतायाम् (bhūtāyām) भूतयोः (bhūtayoḥ) भूतासु (bhūtāsu)
Neuter a-stem declension of भूत
Nom. sg. भूतम् (bhūtam)
Gen. sg. भूतस्य (bhūtasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भूतम् (bhūtam) भूते (bhūte) भूतानि (bhūtāni)
Vocative भूत (bhūta) भूते (bhūte) भूतानि (bhūtāni)
Accusative भूतम् (bhūtam) भूते (bhūte) भूतानि (bhūtāni)
Instrumental भूतेन (bhūtena) भूताभ्याम् (bhūtābhyām) भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ)
Dative भूताय (bhūtāya) भूताभ्याम् (bhūtābhyām) भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ)
Ablative भूतात् (bhūtāt) भूताभ्याम् (bhūtābhyām) भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ)
Genitive भूतस्य (bhūtasya) भूतयोः (bhūtayoḥ) भूतानाम् (bhūtānām)
Locative भूते (bhūte) भूतयोः (bhūtayoḥ) भूतेषु (bhūteṣu)

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀽𑀤 (bhūda)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀽𑀅 (hūa)
  • Pali: bhūta
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀽𑀅 (bhūa)

Noun

भूत • (bhūtá) n

  1. living being, anything that is or exists
  2. the world
  3. "that which has been"; a ghost of a dead person, a spirit
  4. demon, imp, goblin

Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of भूत
Nom. sg. भूतम् (bhūtam)
Gen. sg. भूतस्य (bhūtasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भूतम् (bhūtam) भूते (bhūte) भूतानि (bhūtāni)
Vocative भूत (bhūta) भूते (bhūte) भूतानि (bhūtāni)
Accusative भूतम् (bhūtam) भूते (bhūte) भूतानि (bhūtāni)
Instrumental भूतेन (bhūtena) भूताभ्याम् (bhūtābhyām) भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ)
Dative भूताय (bhūtāya) भूताभ्याम् (bhūtābhyām) भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ)
Ablative भूतात् (bhūtāt) भूताभ्याम् (bhūtābhyām) भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ)
Genitive भूतस्य (bhūtasya) भूतयोः (bhūtayoḥ) भूतानाम् (bhūtānām)
Locative भूते (bhūte) भूतयोः (bhūtayoḥ) भूतेषु (bhūteṣu)

Descendants
  • Pali: bhūta
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀽𑀅 (bhūa)
  • → Bengali: ভূত (bhūt)
  • → Gujarati: ભૂત (bhūt)
  • → Hindi: भूत (bhūt)
  • → Kannada: ಭೂತ (bhūta)
  • → Konkani: भूत (bhūt)
  • → Marathi: भूत (bhūt)
  • → Santali: ᱵᱷᱩᱛ (bhut)
  • → Tamil: பூதம் (pūtam)
  • → Telugu: భూత (bhūta)
  • → Thai: ภูต (pûut)
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