युध्
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hyúts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyúts, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyúdʰs.
Noun
युध् • (yúdh) f
- war, battle, fight, combat
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.91.21:
- अषाळ्हं युत्सु पृतनासु पप्रिं स्वर्षामप्सां वृजनस्य गोपाम् ।
भरेषुजां सुक्षितिं सुश्रवसं जयन्तं त्वामनु मदेम सोम ॥- aṣāḷhaṃ yutsu pṛtanāsu papriṃ svarṣāmapsāṃ vṛjanasya gopām .
bhareṣujāṃ sukṣitiṃ suśravasaṃ jayantaṃ tvāmanu madema soma . - Invincible in fight, saver in battles, guard of our camp, winner of light and water,
Born amid hymns, well-housed, exceeding famous, victor, in thee will we rejoice, O Soma.
- aṣāḷhaṃ yutsu pṛtanāsu papriṃ svarṣāmapsāṃ vṛjanasya gopām .
- अषाळ्हं युत्सु पृतनासु पप्रिं स्वर्षामप्सां वृजनस्य गोपाम् ।
Declension
Declension of युध्
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | युत् (yút) | युधौ (yúdhau) | युधः (yúdhaḥ) |
| Vocative | युत् (yút) | युधौ (yúdhau) | युधः (yúdhaḥ) |
| Accusative | युधम् (yúdham) | युधौ (yúdhau) | युधः (yúdhaḥ) |
| Instrumental | युधा (yúdhā) | युद्भ्याम् (yudbhyā́m) | युद्भिः (yúdbhiḥ) |
| Dative | युधे (yúdhe) | युद्भ्याम् (yudbhyā́m) | युद्भ्यः (yúdbhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | युधः (yúdhaḥ) | युद्भ्याम् (yudbhyā́m) | युद्भ्यः (yúdbhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | युधः (yúdhaḥ) | युधोः (yúdhoḥ) | युधाम् (yúdhām) |
| Locative | युधि (yúdhi) | युधोः (yúdhoḥ) | युत्सु (yutsú) |
Derived terms
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira, “firm in battle”)
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