श्री

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्री (śrī).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃɾiː/

Noun

श्री • (śrī) m

(honorific) sir, lord, mister
श्री राम ― śrī rām ― Lord Rama
light, lustre, radiance, splendour, glory, beauty, grace, loveliness

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

ᬰ᭄ᬭᬷ (Balinese script)
শ্ৰী (Bengali script)
শ্রী (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀻 (Brahmi script)
𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍀 (Grantha script)
શ્રી (Gujarati script)
ꦯꦿꦷ (Javanese script)
ಶ್ರೀ (Kannada script)
ၐြီ (Burmese script)
ଶ୍ରୀ (Oriya script)
ꢯ꣄ꢬꢷ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆵 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖱 (Siddham script)
శ్రీ (Telugu script)
ཤྲཱི (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒲 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćriHrás. Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬍𐬭𐬀‎ (srīra). Related to Sanskrit श्रील (śrīlá)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɽíː/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ɕɽiː/

Adjective

श्री • (śrī́)

diffusing light or radiance, splendid, radiant, beautifying, adorning

Noun

श्री • (śrī́) f

light, lustre, radiance, splendour, glory, beauty, grace, loveliness
prosperity, welfare, good fortune, success, auspiciousness, wealth, treasure, riches
symbol or insignia of royalty

Declension

Feminine ī-stem declension of श्री (śrī́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	श्रीः śrī́ḥ	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Vocative	श्रीः śrī́ḥ	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Accusative	श्रियम् śríyam	श्रियौ śríyau	श्रियः śríyaḥ
Instrumental	श्रिया śriyā́	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभिः śrībhíḥ
Dative	श्रिये / श्रियै¹ śriyé / śriyaí¹	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभ्यः śrībhyáḥ
Ablative	श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹	श्रीभ्याम् śrībhyā́m	श्रीभ्यः śrībhyáḥ
Genitive	श्रियः / श्रियाः¹ śriyáḥ / śriyā́ḥ¹	श्रियोः śriyóḥ	श्रियाम् / श्रीणाम्¹ śriyā́m / śrīṇā́m¹
Locative	श्रियि / श्रियाम्¹ śriyí / śriyā́m¹	श्रियोः śriyóḥ	श्रीषु śrīṣú
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Prefix

श्री • (śrī)

honorific prefix appended to certain names to mean "sacred" or "holy"
e.g. श्रीदुर्गा (śrī-durgā), श्रीराम (śrī-rāma)
used as a respectful title (like "Reverend") to the names of eminent persons as well as of celebrated works and sacred objects
e.g. श्रीजयदेव (śrī-jayadeva)

Usage notes

This prefix may be repeated two, three, or even four times to express excessive veneration (e.g. श्रीश्रीदुर्गा (śrī-śrī-durgā) etc.). If is often placed at the beginning or back of letters, manuscripts, important documents etc., before the words चरण (caraṇa) and पाद (pāda, “feet”), and even the end of personal names.

Descendants

Burmese: သီရိ (siri.)
Telugu: శ్రీ (śrī)
Khmer: សិរិ (sereʾ)
Thai: ศรี (sǐi)

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