सर्प
See also: सुरूप
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-. Doublet of साँप (sā̃p), a tadbhava.
Marathi
Etymology
पुल्लिंग (pulliṅg): सर्प m (sarp) |
स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅg): सर्पीण f (sarpīṇ) |
Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sarpás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás, from Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”). Doublet of साप (sāp), a tadbhava.
References
- Maxine Berntsen (1982-1983), “सर्प”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- James Thomas Molesworth (1857), “सर्प”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Yasavanta Ramakrshna Date (1932-1950), “सर्प”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬲᬃᬧ (Balinese script)
- সৰ্প (Assamese script)
- সর্প (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰨𑰿𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌸𑌰𑍍𑌪 (Grantha script)
- સર્પ (Gujarati script)
- ꦱꦂꦥ (Javanese script)
- ಸರ್ಪ (Kannada script)
- သရ္ပ (Burmese script)
- ସର୍ପ (Oriya script)
- ꢱꢬ꣄ꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆫𑇀𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖨𑖿𑖢 (Siddham script)
- సర్ప (Telugu script)
- སརྤ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒩𑓂𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sarpás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás, from Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”). Cognate with Latin serpēns (“serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón).
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of सर्प (sarpá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सर्पः sarpáḥ |
सर्पौ sarpaú |
सर्पाः / सर्पासः¹ sarpā́ḥ / sarpā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | सर्प sárpa |
सर्पौ sárpau |
सर्पाः / सर्पासः¹ sárpāḥ / sárpāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सर्पम् sarpám |
सर्पौ sarpaú |
सर्पान् sarpā́n |
Instrumental | सर्पेण sarpéṇa |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पैः / सर्पेभिः¹ sarpaíḥ / sarpébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सर्पाय sarpā́ya |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सर्पात् sarpā́t |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सर्पस्य sarpásya |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पाणाम् sarpā́ṇām |
Locative | सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पेषु sarpéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of सर्पी (sarpī́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सर्पी sarpī́ |
सर्प्यौ / सर्पी¹ sarpyaù / sarpī́¹ |
सर्प्यः / सर्पीः¹ sarpyàḥ / sarpī́ḥ¹ |
Vocative | सर्पि sárpi |
सर्प्यौ / सर्पी¹ sárpyau / sarpī́¹ |
सर्प्यः / सर्पीः¹ sárpyaḥ / sárpīḥ¹ |
Accusative | सर्पीम् sarpī́m |
सर्प्यौ / सर्पी¹ sarpyaù / sarpī́¹ |
सर्पीः sarpī́ḥ |
Instrumental | सर्प्या sarpyā̀ |
सर्पीभ्याम् sarpī́bhyām |
सर्पीभिः sarpī́bhiḥ |
Dative | सर्प्यै sarpyaì |
सर्पीभ्याम् sarpī́bhyām |
सर्पीभ्यः sarpī́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | सर्प्याः sarpyā̀ḥ |
सर्पीभ्याम् sarpī́bhyām |
सर्पीभ्यः sarpī́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | सर्प्याः sarpyā̀ḥ |
सर्प्योः sarpyòḥ |
सर्पीणाम् sarpī́ṇām |
Locative | सर्प्याम् sarpyā̀m |
सर्प्योः sarpyòḥ |
सर्पीषु sarpī́ṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of सर्प (sarpá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सर्पम् sarpám |
सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पाणि / सर्पा¹ sarpā́ṇi / sarpā́¹ |
Vocative | सर्प sárpa |
सर्पे sárpe |
सर्पाणि / सर्पा¹ sárpāṇi / sárpā¹ |
Accusative | सर्पम् sarpám |
सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पाणि / सर्पा¹ sarpā́ṇi / sarpā́¹ |
Instrumental | सर्पेण sarpéṇa |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पैः / सर्पेभिः¹ sarpaíḥ / sarpébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सर्पाय sarpā́ya |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सर्पात् sarpā́t |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सर्पस्य sarpásya |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पाणाम् sarpā́ṇām |
Locative | सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पेषु sarpéṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
सर्प • (sarpá) m
- a snake, serpent, serpent-demon (nāga), tortuous motion
- a particular constellation (when only the three unfavourable planets are situated in the three kendras)
- Mesua ferrea ( <= Mesua roxburghii), the Ceylon ironwood
- name of one of the 11 rudras of a rakshasa
- (in the plural) name of a particular tribe of mlecchas (formerly kshatriyas and described as wearing beards)
- name of the wife of a Rudra
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of सर्प (sarpá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सर्पः sarpáḥ |
सर्पौ sarpaú |
सर्पाः / सर्पासः¹ sarpā́ḥ / sarpā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | सर्प sárpa |
सर्पौ sárpau |
सर्पाः / सर्पासः¹ sárpāḥ / sárpāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सर्पम् sarpám |
सर्पौ sarpaú |
सर्पान् sarpā́n |
Instrumental | सर्पेण sarpéṇa |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पैः / सर्पेभिः¹ sarpaíḥ / sarpébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सर्पाय sarpā́ya |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सर्पात् sarpā́t |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सर्पस्य sarpásya |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पाणाम् sarpā́ṇām |
Locative | सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पेषु sarpéṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
सर्प • (sarpá) n
- = सपसामन् (sapa-sāman)
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of सर्प (sarpá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सर्पम् sarpám |
सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पाणि / सर्पा¹ sarpā́ṇi / sarpā́¹ |
Vocative | सर्प sárpa |
सर्पे sárpe |
सर्पाणि / सर्पा¹ sárpāṇi / sárpā¹ |
Accusative | सर्पम् sarpám |
सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पाणि / सर्पा¹ sarpā́ṇi / sarpā́¹ |
Instrumental | सर्पेण sarpéṇa |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पैः / सर्पेभिः¹ sarpaíḥ / sarpébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सर्पाय sarpā́ya |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Ablative | सर्पात् sarpā́t |
सर्पाभ्याम् sarpā́bhyām |
सर्पेभ्यः sarpébhyaḥ |
Genitive | सर्पस्य sarpásya |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पाणाम् sarpā́ṇām |
Locative | सर्पे sarpé |
सर्पयोः sarpáyoḥ |
सर्पेषु sarpéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- Dhivehi: ހަރުފަ (harufa)
- Konkani: सोरोप (sorop)
- Sinhalese: සර්පයා (sarpayā)
- Magadhi Prakrit: [Term?]
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)
- Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘢 (sāpa)
- Marathi: साप (sāp)
- Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘢 (sāpa)
- Pali: sappa
- Thai: สัปปะ (sàp-bpà)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)
- → Bengali: সর্প (sôrp)
- → Gujarati: સર્પ (sarp)
- → Hindi: सर्प (sarp)
- → Malayalam: സർപ്പം (sarppaṃ)
- → Kannada: ಸರ್ಪ (sarpa)
- → Marathi: सर्प (sarp)
- → Tamil: சர்ப்பம் (carppam)
- ⇒ Telugu: సర్పము (sarpamu)
References
- “सर्प॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, OCLC 186102264, page 602, column 1.
- Arthur A. Macdonell, A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, 1893, page 341
- Monier Williams (1899), “सर्प”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1184, column 1.
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