Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sarpás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρπω (hérpō).

Noun

*sarpás m

snake

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sarpás	*sarpā́	*sarpā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative	*sarpa	*sarpā́	*sarpā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative	*sarpám	*sarpā́	*sarpā́ns
instrumental	*sarpā́	*sarpáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*sarpā́yš
ablative	*sarpā́t	*sarpáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*sarpáybʰyas
dative	*sarpā́y	*sarpáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*sarpáybʰyas
genitive	*sarpásya	*sarpáyās	*sarpā́na(H)m
locative	*sarpáy	*sarpáyaw	*sarpáyšu

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *sarpás
- Sanskrit: सर्प (sarpá)
  - Dhivehi: ހަރުފަ‎ (harufa)
  - Konkani: सोरोप (sorop)
  - Sinhalese: සර්පයා (sarpayā)
  - Magadhi Prakrit: [Term?]
    - Assamese: সাপ (xap)
    - Bengali: সাপ (sap)
    - Oriya: ସାପ (sapô)
    - Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠙ (haf)
  - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)
    - Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘢 (sāpa)
      - Marathi: साप (sāp)
  - Pali: sappa
    - Thai: สัปปะ (sàp-bpà)
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)
    - Gujarati: સાપ (sāp)
    - Hindi: साँप (sā̃p)
    - Nepali: साँप (sā̃pa)
    - Punjabi: ਸੱਪ (sap) / سپ‎ (sapp)
    - Romani: sap
    - Sindhi: سپُ‎ / सपु (sapu)
  - → Bengali: সর্প (sôrp)
  - → Gujarati: સર્પ (sarp)
  - → Hindi: सर्प (sarp)
  - → Malayalam: സർപ്പം (sarppaṃ)
  - → Kannada: ಸರ್ಪ (sarpa)
  - → Marathi: सर्प (sarp)
  - → Tamil: சர்ப்பம் (carppam)
  - ⇒ Telugu: సర్పము (sarpamu)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.