কল
Assamese
Etymology
From Sanskrit কদল (kadala) ultimately from Austroasiatic (compare Mundari [script needed] (kɐd̪ɐɭ, kɑd̪ɛɭ, kɔla), Santali ᱠᱚᱞᱧ (kôlñ), Koda [script needed] (kɛɾa), Korku केड़े (keɽe).
Declension
Inflection of কল
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
singular | plural | informal | |||||||
absolutive | কল kol |
কলটো koltü |
কলকেইটা kolkeita |
কলবোৰ kolbür |
কলবিলাক kolbilak | ||||
ergative | কলে kole |
কলটোৱে koltüe |
কলকেইটাই kolkeitai |
কলবোৰে kolbüre |
কলবিলাকে kolbilake | ||||
accusative | কলক kolok |
কলটোক koltük |
কলকেইটাক kolkeitak |
কলবোৰক kolbürok |
কলবিলাকক kolbilakok | ||||
genitive | কলৰ kolor |
কলটোৰ koltür |
কলকেইটাৰ kolkeitar |
কলবোৰৰ kolbüror |
কলবিলাকৰ kolbilakor | ||||
dative | কললৈ kololoi |
কলটোলৈ koltüloi |
কলকেইটালৈ kolkeitaloi |
কলবোৰলৈ kolbüroloi |
কলবিলাকলৈ kolbilakoloi | ||||
terminative | কললৈকে kololoike |
কলটোলৈকে koltüloike |
কলকেইটালৈকে kolkeitaloike |
কলবোৰলৈকে kolbüroloike |
কলবিলাকলৈকে kolbilakoloike | ||||
instrumental | কলেৰে kolere |
কলটোৰে koltüre |
কলকেইটাৰে kolkeitare |
কলবোৰেৰে kolbürere |
কলবিলাকেৰে kolbilakere | ||||
locative | কলত kolot |
কলটোত koltüt |
কলকেইটাত kolkeitat |
কলবোৰত kolbürot |
কলবিলাকত kolbilakot | ||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense. Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
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