গছ
Assamese
Alternative forms
- গাছ (gas) – Central Assamese
Etymology
From Old Assamese গাছ (gacho), from Sanskrit গচ্ছ (gaccha). Cognate with Oriya ଗଛ (gôchô), Sylheti ꠉꠣꠍ (gas), Bengali গাছ (gach), Sinhalese ගස (gasa), Dhivehi ގަސް (gas).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɔs/
Declension
tree:
Inflection of গছ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | গছ gos |
গছডাল gosdal |
গছকেইডাল goskeidal |
গছবোৰ gosbür |
গছবিলাক gosbilak | ||||
| ergative | গছে gose |
গছডালে gosdale |
গছকেইডালে goskeidale |
গছবোৰে gosbüre |
গছবিলাকে gosbilake | ||||
| accusative | গছক gosok |
গছডালক gosdalok |
গছকেইডালক goskeidalok |
গছবোৰক gosbürok |
গছবিলাকক gosbilakok | ||||
| genitive | গছৰ gosor |
গছডালৰ gosdalor |
গছকেইডালৰ goskeidalor |
গছবোৰৰ gosbüror |
গছবিলাকৰ gosbilakor | ||||
| dative | গছলৈ gosoloi |
গছডাললৈ gosdaloloi |
গছকেইডাললৈ goskeidaloloi |
গছবোৰলৈ gosbüroloi |
গছবিলাকলৈ gosbilakoloi | ||||
| instrumental | গছেৰে gosere |
গছডালেৰে gosdalere |
গছকেইডালেৰে goskeidalere |
গছবোৰেৰে gosbürere |
গছবিলাকেৰে gosbilakere | ||||
| locative | গছত gosot |
গছডালত gosdalot |
গছকেইডালত goskeidalot |
গছবোৰত gosbürot |
গছবিলাকত gosbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense. Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
shrubs, small trees/plants:
Inflection of গছ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | গছ gos |
গছজোপা goszüpa |
গছকেইজোপা goskeizüpa |
গছবোৰ gosbür |
গছবিলাক gosbilak |
গছসমূহ gosxomuh | |||||
| ergative | গছে gose |
গছজোপাই goszüpai |
গছকেইজোপাই goskeizüpai |
গছবোৰে gosbüre |
গছবিলাকে gosbilake |
গছসমূহে gosxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | গছক gosok |
গছজোপাক goszüpak |
গছকেইজোপাক goskeizüpak |
গছবোৰক gosbürok |
গছবিলাকক gosbilakok |
গছসমূহক gosxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | গছৰ gosor |
গছজোপাৰ goszüpar |
গছকেইজোপাৰ goskeizüpar |
গছবোৰৰ gosbüror |
গছবিলাকৰ gosbilakor |
গছসমূহৰ gosxomuhor | |||||
| dative | গছলৈ gosoloi |
গছজোপালৈ goszüpaloi |
গছকেইজোপালৈ goskeizüpaloi |
গছবোৰলৈ gosbüroloi |
গছবিলাকলৈ gosbilakoloi |
গছসমূহলৈ gosxomuholoi | |||||
| instrumental | গছেৰে gosere |
গছজোপাৰে goszüpare |
গছকেইজোপাৰে goskeizüpare |
গছবোৰেৰে gosbürere |
গছবিলাকেৰে gosbilakere |
গছসমূহেৰে gosxomuhere | |||||
| locative | গছত gosot |
গছজোপাত goszüpat |
গছকেইজোপাত goskeizüpat |
গছবোৰত gosbürot |
গছবিলাকত gosbilakot |
গছসমূহত gosxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense. Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
Derived terms
- গছ-গছনি (gos-gosoni)
Synonyms
- বিৰিখ (birikh)
- উদ্ভিদ (udbhid) (literary)
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