ਪੰਜਾਬ
See also: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian پنجاب (panj-âb, literally “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from پنج (panj, “five”) and آب (âb, “water”), referring to five rivers of the Punjab region: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej and the Beas. The Persian term is based on Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”), from पञ्च (pañca, “five”) and नद (nada, “river”).[1][2]
References
- Yule, Henry, Sir. Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive. New ed. edited by William Crooke, B.A. London: J. Murray, 1903.
- Macdonell, Arthur Anthony. A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout. London: Oxford University Press, 1929.
Proper noun
ਪੰਜਾਬ • (pañjāb) m (Shahmukhi spelling پنجاب)
- Punjab (State in northern India), (Province in Pakistan)
Derived terms
- ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī)
See also
- (states of India) ਆਂਧਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (āndharā pradesh), ਅਰੁਨਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (arunāchl pradesh), ਅਸਾਮ (asām), ਬਿਹਾਰ (bihār), ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ (cḥatīsgaṛh), ਗੋਵਾ (govā), ਗੁਜਰਾਤ (gujrāt), ਹਰਿਆਣਾ (hariāṇā), ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (himāchl pradesh), ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ (jammū ate kashmīr), ਝਾਰਖੰਡ (jhārkhaṇḍ), ਕਰਨਾਟਕ (karnāṭak), ਕੇਰਲਾ (kerlā), ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (madh pradesh), ਮਹਾਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ (mahārāshṭar), ਮਨੀਪੁਰ (manīpur), ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ (meghāliā), ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ (mizorm), ਨਾਗਾਲੈਂਡ (nāgālaeṇḍ), ਓੜੀਸਾ (oṛīsā), ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb), ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ (rājasthān), ਸਿਕਿਮ (sikim), ਤਾਮਿਲ ਨਾਡੂ (tāmil nāḍū), ਤ੍ਰਿਪੁਰਾ (tripurā), ਉੱਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (utar pradesh), ਉੱਤਰਖੰਡ (utarkhaṇḍ), ਪੱਛਮੀ ਬੰਗਾਲ (pacḥmī baṅgāl) (Category: pa:States of India)
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