آب

See also: اب‎, أب‎, ات‎, آپ‎, and آت‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Classical Syriac ܐܒ‎.

Proper noun

آب • (ʾāb) m

  1. August (Solar calendar used in Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq)
Declension
Declension of noun آب (ʾāb)
Singular basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal — آب
ʾāb		 —
Nominative — آبُ
ʾābu		 —
Accusative — آبَ
ʾāba		 —
Genitive — آبَ
ʾāba		 —

See also

Etymology 2

From the root ء و ب‎ (ʾ-w-b).

Verb

آبَ • (ʾāba) I, non-past يَؤُوب‎‎ (yaʾūb)

  1. to return, to come back
  2. to repent
  3. to incur, catch, be left with (construed with بِـ‎ (bi-))
Conjugation
Conjugation of
آبَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns أَوْب or أَوْبَة or إِيَاب or مَآب)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
أَوْب‎ or أَوْبَة‎ or إِيَاب‎ or مَآب‎

ʾawb or ʾawba or ʾiyāb or maʾāb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʾāʾib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَأُوب‎ or مَؤُوب‎

maʾūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ʾubtu
ʾubta
آبَ

ʾāba
أُبْتُمَا‎

ʾubtumā
آبَا‎

ʾābā
ʾubnā
ʾubtum
ʾābū
f
ʾubti
ʾābat
آبَتَا‎

ʾābatā
ʾubtunna
ʾubna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع		 m
أَأُوبُ‎ or أَؤُوبُ‎

ʾaʾūbu
taʾūbu
yaʾūbu
تَأُوبَانِ‎ or تَؤُوبَانِ‎

taʾūbāni
يَأُوبَانِ‎ or يَؤُوبَانِ‎

yaʾūbāni
naʾūbu
taʾūbūna
yaʾūbūna
f
taʾūbīna
taʾūbu
تَأُوبَانِ‎ or تَؤُوبَانِ‎

taʾūbāni
taʾubna
yaʾubna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
أَأُوبَ‎ or أَؤُوبَ‎

ʾaʾūba
taʾūba
yaʾūba
تَأُوبَا‎ or تَؤُوبَا‎

taʾūbā
يَأُوبَا‎ or يَؤُوبَا‎

yaʾūbā
naʾūba
taʾūbū
yaʾūbū
f
taʾūbī
taʾūba
تَأُوبَا‎ or تَؤُوبَا‎

taʾūbā
taʾubna
yaʾubna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʾaʾub
taʾub
yaʾub
تَأُوبَا‎ or تَؤُوبَا‎

taʾūbā
يَأُوبَا‎ or يَؤُوبَا‎

yaʾūbā
naʾub
taʾūbū
yaʾūbū
f
taʾūbī
taʾub
تَأُوبَا‎ or تَؤُوبَا‎

taʾūbā
taʾubna
yaʾubna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
ʾub
أُوبَا‎

ʾūbā
ʾūbū
f
ʾūbī
ʾubna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m — —
ʾība		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع		 m — —
yuʾābu		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m — —
yuʾāba		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m — —
yuʾab		 — — — — —
f — — — — —

Verb

آبَ • (ʾāba) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَبَى‎ (ʾabā)

Hazaragi

Noun

آب (āb)

  1. water

References
  • G. K. Dulling, The Hazaragi dialect of Afghan Persian (1973)

Kashmiri

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aːb/

Noun

آب (āb) ? (Devanagari आब)

  1. water

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Kermanic

Noun

آب (āb)

  1. (Gazi) water

References
  • Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian (compare Kurdish av, aw, Baluchi آپ‎ (áp), Bakhtiari او‎ (aw), Pashto اوبه‎ (obë), Avestan 𐬀𐬞‎ (ap)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́pš (compare Sanskrit अप् (áp)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /ɑːb/
  • (Dari): IPA(key): /ɒːb/
  • (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /ɒːb/
  • (Tajik): IPA(key): /ɔːb/
  • Audio(file)
  • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [aw]

Noun
Dari Persian آب
Iranian Persian آب
Tajiki Persian об (ob)

آب • (âb) (plural آب‌ها‎ (âb-hâ))

  1. water
  2. liquid
  3. juice
  4. river
  5. honour, reputation, standing

Descendants
  • Turkish: ab

See also

Sindhi

Noun

آب (ābu) m (Devanagari आबु)

  1. water
  2. juice

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian آب‎ (âb).

Noun

آب • (āb) m (Hindi spelling आब)

  1. water
  2. liquid
  3. sparkle
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