ḫwj

See also: hwj and ḥwj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to exempt
  2. (transitive) to protect or prevent

Inflection
Conjugation of ḫwj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḫw
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḫwt, ḫwj
 ḫww, ḫw
 ḫwt, ḫwwt, ḫwyt
 ḫw
 ḫw, ḫwy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḫw8
 ḥr ḫwt, ḥr ḫwj
 m ḫwt, m ḫwj
 r ḫwt, r ḫwj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ḫw.n
 ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy
 consecutive ḫw.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ḫwt, ḫwyt
perfective3 ḫw
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative ḫw.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ḫw, ḫwy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy
 ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy
 potentialis ḫw.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ḫw, ḫwy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ḫw.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫw
 ḫwy, ḫw
imperfective ḫw, ḫwy, ḫww5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḫw, ḫwj6, ḫwy6
 ḫw, ḫww5
prospective ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw, ḫwtj7
 — ḫwwtj1 4, ḫwtj4, ḫwt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Derived terms

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 262.
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