ἀΐω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.í.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈi.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈi.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈi.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈi.o/
Verb
ἀΐω • (aḯō)
- (poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)
- (with the ear) to hear
- (with the eye) to see
- To have heard
- To listen, obey
Inflection
Present: ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ω | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́εις | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ει | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ομεν | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ω | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ῃς | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ῃ | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητον | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητον | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωμεν | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητε | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιμῐ | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οις | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οι | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιτον | ᾰ̓ῐ̈οίτην | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιμεν | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιτε | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιεν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ε | ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτω | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον | ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτων | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε | ᾰ̓ῐ̈όντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ων | |||||||||||
f | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ον | ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ες | ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ε(ν) | ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ετον | ᾱ̓ῐ̈έτην | ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ομεν | ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ετε | ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ον | ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ες | ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ε(ν) | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον | ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτην | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ομεν | ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε | ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Synonyms
- (hear): ἀκούω (akoúō), εἴδομαι (eídomai)
- (perceive): αἰσθάνομαι (aisthánomai)
References
- ἀΐω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀΐω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
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