ἀριθμός
See also: αριθμός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-. Cognates include Old Irish rím, Old English rīm (English rhyme), and perhaps Latin rītus. Also compare νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ritʰ.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.ritʰˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.riθˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.riθˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.riθˈmos/
Noun
ᾰ̓ρῐθμός • (arithmós) m (genitive ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ); second declension
(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)
- number
- numbering, counting
- arithmetic
- (philosophy) abstract number
- (grammar) number
- numeral
- unknown quantity
- (rhetoric) rhythm
- the sum of the numerical values of the letters of a name
- military unit (=Latin numerus)
- (astrology, usually in the plural) degrees moved traversed in a given time
- (medicine) precise condition
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ᾰ̓ρῐθμός ho arithmós |
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ tṑ arithmṓ |
οἱ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί hoi arithmoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῦ toû arithmoû |
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν toîn arithmoîn |
τῶν ᾰ̓ρῐθμῶν tôn arithmôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ᾰ̓ρῐθμῷ tôi arithmôi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖν toîn arithmoîn |
τοῖς ᾰ̓ρῐθμοῖς toîs arithmoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ᾰ̓ρῐθμόν tòn arithmón |
τὼ ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ tṑ arithmṓ |
τοὺς ᾰ̓ρῐθμούς toùs arithmoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓ρῐθμέ arithmé |
ᾰ̓ρῐθμώ arithmṓ |
ᾰ̓ρῐθμοί arithmoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- Ἀρῐθμοί (Arithmoí)
Descendants
Further reading
- ἀριθμός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀριθμός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀριθμός in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀριθμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἀριθμός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀριθμός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- ἀριθμός in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G706 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- arithmetic idem, page 39.
- assortment idem, page 47.
- batch idem, page 65.
- cipher idem, page 132.
- ciphering idem, page 132.
- computation idem, page 154.
- quantity idem, page 663.
- set idem, page 756.
- size idem, page 780.
- sum idem, page 837.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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