ἰαύω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From a reduplicated present *h₂í-h₂ews-ye- of Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“pass the night”). Cognates include Old Armenian ագանիմ (aganim), Hittite 𒄷𒅖𒍣 (ḫuiš-zi, “to live, survive”), and Sanskrit वसति (vásati, “to dwell, remain, stay”). Related to αὐλή (aulḗ).

Pronunciation
 

Verb

ἰαύω • (iaúō)

  1. (poetic) to sleep, pass the night
    1. (with genitive) to stop, make to cease

Inflection

Mostly used in present and imperfect.

    Present: ἰαύω, ἰαύομαι
number singular dual plural
present first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἰαύω ἰαύεις ἰαύει ἰαύετον ἰαύετον ἰαύομεν ἰαύετε ἰαύουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἰαύω ἰαύῃς ἰαύῃ ἰαύητον ἰαύητον ἰαύωμεν ἰαύητε ἰαύωσῐ(ν)
optative ἰαύοιμῐ ἰαύοις ἰαύοι ἰαύοιτον ἰαυοίτην ἰαύοιμεν ἰαύοιτε ἰαύοιεν
imperative ἰαῦε ἰαυέτω ἰαύετον ἰαυέτων ἰαύετε ἰαυόντων
middle/

passive

 indicative ἰαύομαι ἰαύει/
ἰαύῃ		 ἰαύεται ἰαύεσθον ἰαύεσθον ἰαυόμεθᾰ ἰαύεσθε ἰαύονται
subjunctive ἰαύωμαι ἰαύῃ ἰαύηται ἰαύησθον ἰαύησθον ἰαυώμεθᾰ ἰαύησθε ἰαύωνται
optative ἰαυοίμην ἰαύοιο ἰαύοιτο ἰαύοισθον ἰαυοίσθην ἰαυοίμεθᾰ ἰαύοισθε ἰαύοιντο
imperative ἰαύου ἰαυέσθω ἰαύεσθον ἰαυέσθων ἰαύεσθε ἰαυέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἰαύειν ἰαύεσθαι
participle ἰαύων, ἰαύουσᾰ, ἰαῦον ἰαυόμενος, ἰαυομένη, ἰαυόμενον
    Imperfect: ἴαυον, ἰαυόμην
number singular dual plural
imperfect first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἴαυον ἴαυες ἴαυε ἰαύετον ἰαυέτην ἰαύομεν ἰαύετε ἴαυον
middle/
passive		 ἰαυόμην ἰαύου ἰαύετο ἰαύεσθον ἰαυέσθην ἰαυόμεθᾰ ἰαύεσθε ἰαύοντο
    Future: ἰαύσω, ἰαύσομαι
number singular dual plural
future first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἰαύσω ἰαύσεις ἰαύσει ἰαύσετον ἰαύσετον ἰαύσομεν ἰαύσετε ἰαύσουσῐ(ν)
optative ἰαύσοιμῐ ἰαύσοις ἰαύσοι ἰαύσοιτον ἰαυσοίτην ἰαύσοιμεν ἰαύσοιτε ἰαύσοιεν
middle indicative ἰαύσομαι ἰαύσει/
ἰαύσῃ		 ἰαύσεται ἰαύσεσθον ἰαύσεσθον ἰαυσόμεθᾰ ἰαύσεσθε ἰαύσονται
optative ἰαυσοίμην ἰαύσοιο ἰαύσοιτο ἰαύσοισθον ἰαυσοίσθην ἰαυσοίμεθᾰ ἰαύσοισθε ἰαύσοιντο
active middle
infinitive ἰαύσειν ἰαύσεσθαι
participle ἰαύσων, ἰαύσουσᾰ, ἰαῦσον ἰαυσόμενος, ἰαυσομένη, ἰαυσόμενον
    Aorist: ἴαυσα, ἰαυσάμην
number singular dual plural
aorist first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἴαυσα ἴαυσας ἴαυσε ἰαύσατον ἰαυσάτην ἰαύσαμεν ἰαύσατε ἴαυσαν
subjunctive ἰαύσω ἰαύσῃς ἰαύσῃ ἰαύσητον ἰαύσητον ἰαύσωμεν ἰαύσητε ἰαύσωσῐ(ν)
optative ἰαύσαιμῐ ἰαύσαις/
ἰαύσειας		 ἰαύσαι/
ἰαύσειε		 ἰαύσαιτον ἰαυσαίτην ἰαύσαιμεν ἰαύσαιτε ἰαύσαιεν/
ἰαύσειαν
imperative ἴαυσον ἰαυσάτω ἰαύσατον ἰαυσάτων ἰαύσατε ἰαυσάντων
middle indicative ἰαυσάμην ἰαύσω ἰαύσατο ἰαύσασθον ἰαυσάσθην ἰαυσάμεθα ἰαύσασθε ἰαύσαντο
subjunctive ἰαύσωμαι ἰαύσῃ ἰαύσηται ἰαύσησθον ἰαύσησθον ἰαυσώμεθα ἰαύσησθε ἰαύσωνται
optative ἰαυσαίμην ἰαύσαιο ἰαύσαιτο ἰαύσαισθον ἰαυσαίσθην ἰαυσαίμεθα ἰαύσαισθε ἰαύσαιντο
imperative ἴαυσαι ἰαυσάσθω ἰαύσασθον ἰαυσάσθων ἰαύσασθε ἰαυσάσθων
active middle
infinitive ἴαυσαι ἰαύσασθαι
participle m ἰαύσᾱς ἰαυσάμενος
f ἰαύσᾱσα ἰαυσαμένη
n ἴαυσαν ἰαυσάμενον

Synonyms

References
  • ἰαύω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἰαύω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἰαύω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ἰαύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἰαύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • LSJ 8th edition
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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