下作

Chinese

		under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter	to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make
simp. and trad. (下作)		下	作

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàzuo

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄗㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁶ zok³
Min Nan (POJ): hǎ-chok / hā-choh / hā-chok / hēe-chok / hē-choh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàzuo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄗㄨㄛ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah.tzuo
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haa⁶ zok³
  - Yale: hah jok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁶ dzok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁶ zog³
  - IPA ^(key): /häː²² t͡sɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-chok
  - Tâi-lô: hǎ-tsok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-choh
  - Tâi-lô: hā-tsoh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxzoiq
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡soʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-chok
  - Tâi-lô: hā-tsok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxzog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-chok
  - Tâi-lô: hēe-tsok
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-choh
  - Tâi-lô: hē-tsoh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hexzoiq
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /he³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤʔ³²/

Adjective

下作

low-down; mean; obscene; dirty
(dialectal) gluttonous; greedy for food

Noun

下作

(dialectal) assistant; helper

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