付ける
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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付 |
つ Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
Verb
付ける (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana つける, rōmaji tsukeru)
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 付ける |
mediopassive | 付く |
- attach, affix, stick, fasten, add, add on, append; set, put, put one thing on another
- コップに口を付ける
- koppu ni kuchi o tsukeru
- Put one's lips to a glass
- コップに口を付ける
- apply, put on
- leave a mark on
- write, make an entry
- give, impart, direct, direct one's attention
- set, set a price
- provide with an attendant, provide a person with an attendant, place a person in attendance, place a person in attendance on
- follow, trail, shadow
- settle, bring to terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of "付ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 付け | つけ | tsuke | |
Continuative (連用形) | 付け | つけ | tsuke | |
Terminal (終止形) | 付ける | つける | tsukeru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 付ける | つける | tsukeru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 付けれ | つけれ | tsukere | |
Imperative (命令形) | 付けよ¹ 付けろ² |
つけよ¹ つけろ² |
tsukeyo¹ tsukero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 付けられる | つけられる | tsukerareru | |
Causative | 付けさせる 付けさす |
つけさせる つけさす |
tsukesaseru tsukesasu | |
Potential | 付けられる 付けれる³ |
つけられる つけれる³ |
tsukerareru tsukereru³ | |
Volitional | 付けよう | つけよう | tsukeyō | |
Negative | 付けない 付けぬ 付けん |
つけない つけぬ つけん |
tsukenai tsukenu tsuken | |
Negative continuative | 付けず | つけず | tsukezu | |
Formal | 付けます | つけます | tsukemasu | |
Perfective | 付けた | つけた | tsuketa | |
Conjunctive | 付けて | つけて | tsukete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 付ければ | つければ | tsukereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Classical conjugation of "付く" (カ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 付け | つけ | tuke |
Continuative (連用形) | 付け | つけ | tuke |
Terminal (終止形) | 付く | つく | tuku |
Attributive (連体形) | 付くる | つくる | tukuru |
Realis (已然形) | 付くれ | つくれ | tukure |
Imperative (命令形) | 付けよ | つけよ | tukeyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 付けず | つけず | tukezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 付くれど | つくれど | tukuredo |
Causal conjunction | 付くれば | つくれば | tukureba |
Conditional conjunction | 付けば | つけば | tukeba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 付けき | つけき | tukeki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 付けけり | つけけり | tukekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 付けつ | つけつ | tuketu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 付けぬ | つけぬ | tukenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 付けたり | つけたり | tuketari |
Derived terms
compounds containing "付ける"
- 付け (tsuke): bill, account
- 付け (tsuke-): attached, external
- 付け人 (tsukebito): assistant, attendant, chaperon
- 付け回す (tsukemawasu): follow, shadow
- 付け回る (tsukemawaru): follow, shadow
- 付け掛け (tsukekake): overcharge
- 付け込み (tsukekomi): entry, booking
- 付け込む (tsukekomu): take advantage of
- 付け足す (tsuketasu): add to
- 付け足し (tsuketashi): addition, appendix, supplement
- 付け足り, 付けたり (tsuketari): addition, pretext
- 付け出す (tsukedasu): charge
- 付け狙う (tsukenerau): prowl after
- 付け落とす (tsukeotosu): neglect to make an entry in a ledger
- 付け加える (tsukekuwaeru): add one thing to another
- 付け加えると (tsukekuwaeru to): additionally, in addition
- 付け不足 (tsukebusuku): undercharge
- 受付, 受付け, 受け付け (uketsuke): reception, information desk
- 味付け (ajitsuke): seasoning, flavor
- 言付け, 言い付け (iitsuke): order, command
- 色付け (irozuke, irotsuke): coloring
- 裏付け (urazuke): backing, support, endorsement
- 売付け, 売り付け (uritsuke): selling, foisting
- 絵付け (etsuke): ceramics painting
- 買付け, 買い付け (kaitsuke): buying, purchasing
- 貸付け, 貸し付け (kashitsuke): loan
- 門付け (kadozuke, kadotsuke): door-to-door entertainment
- 気付け (kitsuke, kizuke): encouragement, bringing around
- 着付け (kitsuke): dressing, fitting
- 組付け, 組み付け (kumitsuke): imposition
- 作付け (sakuzuke, sakutsuke): planting
- 仕付け (shitsuke): tacking, basting
- 締付け, 締め付け (shimetsuke): pressure, clamping
- 墨付け (sumitsuke): blackening the face
- 袖付け (sodetsuke): sleeve seam
- 建付け, 建て付け (tatetsuke): build
- 種付け (tanetsuke): mating
- 帳付け (chōtsuke, chōzuke): bookkeeping, bookkeeper
- 手付け (tetsuke): deposit, earnest money
- 取付け, 取り付け (toritsuke): installation, mounting, furnishing
- 煮付け (nitsuke): vegetables or fish boiled in soy sauce
- 根付け (netsuke): miniature carving
- 値付け (nezuke): pricing, positioning
- 貼付け, 貼り付け, はり付け (haritsuke): paste
- 火付け (hitsuke): arson, incendiarism
- 引付け, 引き付け (hikitsuke): convulsions
- 鬢付け (bintsuke): fragrant oil used to make sumo wrestler's top-knot
- 振付け, 振り付け (furitsuke): choreography
- 見付け (mitsuke): approach
- 面付け (mentsuke): pagination
- 盛付け, 盛り付け (moritsuke): arrangement of food
- 焼付け, 焼き付け (yakitsuke): printing
- 横付け (yokozuke): coming alongside
- 割付け, 割り付け (waritsuke): allotment, assignment
- 言付ける, 言い付ける (iitsukeru): tell, order
- 植付ける, 植え付ける (uetsukeru): plant
- 受付ける, 受け付ける (uketsukeru): be accepted, receive
- 裏付ける (urazukeru): support, endorse
- 売付ける, 売り付ける (uritsukeru): palm off
- 押付ける, 押し付ける (oshitsukeru): press, push
- 落付ける, 落ち付ける (ochitsukeru): quiet, calm down
- 貸付ける, 貸し付ける (kashitsukeru): lend, loan
- 着付ける (kitsukeru): put on, wear
- 切付ける, 切り付ける, 斬り付ける (kiritsukeru): cut at, slash at
- 組付ける, 組み付ける (kumitsukeru): lay out the page order
- 差付ける, 差し付ける (sashitsukeru): point
- 擦付ける, 擦り付ける, 摩り付ける, すり付ける (suritsukeru): rub against
- 擦付ける, 擦り付ける, 摩り付ける (kosuritsukeru): rub against
- 取付ける, 取り付ける (toritsukeru): furnish, install
- 煮付ける (nitsukeru): cook hard
- 張付ける, 張り付ける, 貼り付ける (haritsukeru): paste, stick
- 吹付ける, 吹き付ける (fukitsukeru): blow against
- 彫付ける, 彫り付ける (horitsukeru): carve
- 申付ける, 申し付ける (mōshitsukeru): order, instruct
- 焼付ける, 焼き付ける (yakitsukeru): bake,plate
- 寄付ける, 寄せ付ける (yosetsukeru): let come near
- 呼付ける, 呼び付ける (yobitsukeru): summon
- 割付ける, 割り付ける (waritsukeru): allot, distribute
- 寝付けす (netsukesu): put to bed
- 受付け中, 受け付け中 (uketsuke chū): currently accepting
- 門付け歌 (kadozuke uta): song sung door-to-door
- 気付け薬 (kitsukegusuri): restorative, smelling salts
- 仕付け糸 (shitsuke ito): tacking, basting
- 手付け金 (tetsuke kin): deposit, earnest money
- 名付け親 (nazuke oya): godparent
- 火付け役 (hitsuke yaku): instigator, troublemaker
- 鬢付け油 (bintsuke abura): fragrant oil used to make sumo wrestler's top-knot
- 振付け師, 振り付け師 (furitsukeshi): choreographer
- 見付け出す (mitsukedasu): find out, discover, locate
- 味付け海苔 (ajitsuke nori): seasoned nori
- 裏付け物資 (urazuke busshi): collateral goods
- 陰付け処理 (getsuke shori): shading
- 取付け工事, 取り付け工事 (toritsuke kōji): installation
- 割付け構造 (waritsuke kōzō): layout structure
- 割付け順番 (waritsuke junban): sequential layout order
- 割付け処理 (waritsuke shori): layout process
- 割付け体裁 (waritsuke teisai): layout style
- 割付け配列 (waritsuke hairetsu): allocatable array
- 割付け類別 (waritsuke ruibetsu): layout category
- 手付けを打つ (tetsuke o utsu): advance money
- 割付けの流れ (waritsuke no nagare): layout stream
- 当付けがましい, 当て付けがましい (atetsukegamashii): insinuating, snide
- 割付け対象体 (waritsuke taishōtai): layout object
- 割付け対象体クラス (waritsuke taishōtai kurasu): layout object class
- くっ付ける (kuttsukeru): attach
- 追っ付け (ottsuke): by and by, before long
- 押っ付け (ottsuke): technique of holding one's opponent's arm
- 引っ付ける (hittsukeru): stick, affix
- 遣っ付け仕事 (yattsuke shigoto): rush job
- 撫で付け (nadetsuke): smooth or flowing hair
- 植え付け (uetsuke): planting
- 焚き付け (takitsuke): kindling, fire lighter
- 立て付け (tatetsuke): way a door fits
- 作り付け, 造り付け (tsukuritsuke): fixed, built-in
- 抜き付け (nukitsuke): maneuver to draw a sword
- 吹き付け (fukitsuke): spraying
- 蒔き付け (makitsuke): sowing
- 飾り付け (kazaritsuke): decoration, arrangement
- 押し付け (oshitsuke): imposition, compulsion
- 据え付け (suetsuke): installation, setting, fitting
- 染め付け (sometsuke): dyeing, printing
- 当て付け (atetsuke): insinuation, innuendo
- 備え付け (sonaetsuke): equipment, provision
- 気を付け (ki o tsuke): stand to attention
- 当て付ける (atetsukeru): insinuate
- 生み付ける, 産み付ける (umitsukeru): lay, spawn
- 送り付ける (okuritsukeru): send
- 買い付ける (kaitsukeru): buy in, purchase
- 書き付ける (kakitsukeru): write down
- 嗅ぎ付ける (kagitsukeru): sniff out
- 飾り付ける (kagiritsukeru): decorate, display
- 刻み付ける (kizamitsukeru): engrave, carve out
- 決め付ける (kimetsukeru): fix upon
- 括り付ける (kukuritsukeru): fasten to
- 縛り付ける (shibaritsukeru): tie
- 据え付ける (suetsukeru): install, equip
- 責め付ける (semetsukeru): heap blame upon
- 備え付ける (sonaetsukeru): provide, furnish
- 染め付ける (sometsukeru): dye
- 作り付ける, 造り付ける (tsukuritsukeru): build in
- 擦り付ける (nasuritsukeru): blame another
- 撫で付ける (nadetsukeru): comb down
- 縫い付ける (nuitsukeru): sew on
- 塗り付ける (nuritsukeru): daub, smear
- 乗り付ける (noritsukeru): ride up to
- 巻き付ける (makitsukeru): wreathe
- 蒔き付ける (makitsukeru): sow
- 結び付ける (musubitsukeru): combine, join
- 盛り付ける (moritsukeru): dish up
- 頭を付ける (atama o tsukeru): stop the opponent by pressing the head into his chest
- 跡を付ける, 後を付ける (ato o tsukeru): tag along, follow
- 文を付ける (aya o tsukeru): make a false accusation
- 色を付ける (iro o tsukeru): shade an account
- 片を付ける (kata o tsukeru): settle a problem
- 眼を付ける (gan o tsukeru): fasten one's eye on
- 冠を付ける (kanmuri o tsukeru): put on a crown
- 気を付ける (ki o tsukeru): be careful,pay attention
- 曲を付ける (kyoku o tsukeru): write music for a song
- 薬を付ける (kusuri o tsukeru): apply medicine
- 口を付ける (kuchi o tsukeru): taste, try
- 鳧を付ける, けりを付ける (keri o tsukeru): settle, finish
- 差を付ける (sa o tsukeru): establish a lead
- 題を付ける (dai o tsukeru): entitle
- 力を付ける (chikara o tsukeru): build up one's strength
- 唾を付ける (tsuba o tsukeru): establish a claim
- 手を付ける (te o tsukeru): set one's hand to
- 肉を付ける (niku o tsukeru): add meat, substance
- 箔を付ける (haku o tsukeru): give something weight
- 話を付ける (hanashi o tsukeru): negotiate, settle a matter
- 火を付ける (hi o tsukeru): ignite, set fire to
- 灯を付ける (hi o tsukeru): turn on the light
- 札を付ける (fuda o tsukeru): label, put a tag on
- 丸を付ける (maro o tsukeru): mark a correct answer
- 道を付ける (michi o tsukeru): make a road
- 目を付ける (me o tsukeru): have an eye on
- 枠を付ける (waku o tsukeru): set a frame
- 身に付ける (mi ni tsukeru): learn, acquire knowledge
- 気を付けて (ki o tsukete): take care, be careful
- 極め付けの (kiwametsuke no): guaranteed
- 向き付けに (mukitsuke ni): to one's face, in one's presence
- 受け付け係 (uketsuke gakari): receptionist, clerk
- 取り付け騒ぎ (toritsuke sawagi): run on a bank
- 駆け付け三杯 (kaketsuke sanbai): three cups of sake
- 取り付け金具 (toritsuke kanagu): mounting bracket
- 押し付けがましい (oshitsukegamashii): pushy, self-assertive
- 値段付け (nedanzuke): pricing at
- 勇気付け (yūkizuke): have a burst of courage
- 索引付け (sakuintsuke): indexing
- 書式付け (shoshikitsuke): formatting
- 難癖付ける (nankuse tsukeru): blame
- 甲乙付け難い, 甲乙付けがたい (kōotsutsuke ga tai): it is difficult to say which of the two is better
- 幕下付け出し (makushitatsuke dashi): very successful amateur sumo wrestler
- 現割付け位置 (genwaritsuke ichi): current layout position
- 対応付け索引方式 (taiōtsuke sakuin hōshiki): coordinate indexing
- 打って付け (uttetsuke): ideal, most suitable
- 取って付けたよう, 取って付けた様 (totte tsuketa yō): unnatural, out of place
- 結わえ付ける (yuwae tsukeru): tie, bind
- 御御御付け (omiotsuke): miso soup
- 抵当貸付け (teitō kashitsuke): mortgage loan
- 一段落付ける (ichidan tsukeru): complete the first stage of
- 文書割付け根 (bunsho waritsukekon): document layout root
- 共通割付け構造 (kyōtsū waritsuke kōzō): generic layout structure
- 特定割付け構造 (tokutei waritsuke kōzō): specific layout structure
- 文書割付け処理 (bunsho waritsuke shori): document layout process
- 基本割付け対象体 (kihon waritsuke taishōtai): basic layout object
- 複合割付け対象体 (fukugō waritsuke taishōtai): composite layout object
- 自動割付けデータ実体 (jidō waritsuke dēta jittai): automatic data object
- ケチを付ける, けちを付ける (kechi o tsukeru): find fault with
- いちゃもんを付ける (ichamon o tsukeru): pick a fight
- けじめを付ける (kejime o tsukeru): draw the line
- 当りを付ける, 当たりを付ける (atari o tsukeru): guess, estimate
- 陰影を付ける (in'ei o tsukeru): crosshatch
- 因縁を付ける (innen o tsukeru): invent a pretext for a quarrel
- 尾鰭を付ける, 尾ひれを付ける (ohire o tsukeru): exaggerate, embellish
- 折紙を付ける, 折り紙を付ける (origami o tsukeru): guarantee
- 格好を付ける (kakkō o tsukeru): make something look better
- 記録を付ける (kiroku o tsukeru): keep a record
- 決着を付ける (ketchaku o tsukeru): settle a dispute
- 元気を付ける (genki o tsukeru): encourage
- 護衛を付ける (goei o tsukeru): provide with a bodyguard
- 染みを付ける (shimi o tsukeru): blot, stain
- 力水を付ける (chikaramizu o tsukeru): taking and spitting the water prior to the bout
- 名前を付ける (namae o tsukeru): name
- 難癖を付ける (nankuse o tsukeru): blame
- 日記を付ける (nikki o tsukeru): keep a diary
- 熨斗を付ける, のしを付ける (noshi o tsukeru): make a gift of
- 名称を付ける (meishō o tsukeru): give a name
- 文句を付ける (monku o tsukeru): complain
- 理由を付ける (riyū o tsukeru): give a reason
- 帳簿に付ける (chōbo ni tsukeru): enter in an account book
- 何かに付けて (nanika ni tsukete): one way or another
- 弱みに付け込む (yawami ni tsukekomu): take advantage of weakness
- 阿呆に付ける薬無し (ahō ni tsukeru kusurinashi): There's no medicine for curing a fool
- 馬鹿に付ける薬は無い (baka ni tsukeru kusuri wa nai): A born fool is never cured
- ワーク取り付け台 (wāku toritsukedai): fixtures
- 均等割り付け (kintō waritsuke): equal space
- 二重焼き付け (nijū yakitsuke): double printing
- 不良貸し付け (furyō kashitsuke): bad debts
- 累積索引付け (ruiseki sakuintsuke): cumulative indexing
- 汎用名前付け規則 (hanyō namaetsuke kisoku): Universal Naming Convention
- 見切りを付ける (mikiri o tsukeru): give up as hopeless
- 眉に唾を付ける (mayunitsuba o tsukeru): keep one's wits about
- 足を地に付けて (ashi o chi ni tsukete): with steady steps
- 干し草を付けた馬 (hoshiku o tsuketa uma): horse loaded with hay
- 株式公開買付け, 株式公開買い付け (kabushiki kōkai kaitsuke): tender offer
- ページ番号を付ける (pēji bangō o tsukeru): paginate
- 値段を高く付ける (nekdan o takaku tsukeru): put a high price on
- 金に糸目を付けず (kane ni itome o tsukezu): regardless of expense
Related terms
Suffix
付ける (hiragana つける, rōmaji -tsukeru)
- be accustomed to, be used to
- perform an action vigorously, perform an action vehemently
- perceive, detect
Derived terms
- 付け (-tsuke): favorite, accustomed
- 駆付ける, 駆け付ける (kaketsukeru): run to
- 傷付ける, 疵付ける (kizutsukeru): wound, injure
- 来付ける (kitsukeru): call frequently
- 仕付ける, 為付ける (shitsukeru): be used to
- 吸付ける, 吸い付ける (suitsukeru): attract, be used to
- 照付ける, 照り付ける (teritsukeru): blaze down on
- 説付ける, 説き付ける (tokitsukeru): persuade
- 投付ける, 投げ付ける (nagetsukeru): throw at
- 飲付ける, 飲み付ける (nomitsukeru): drink regularly
- 引付ける, 引き付ける, 惹き付ける (hikitsukeru): fascinate, attract
- 打付ける (butsukeru, buttsukeru, uchitsukeru, buchitsukeru): knock, run into
- 踏付ける, 踏み付ける (fumitsukeru): trample down
- 見付ける (mitsukeru, mikkeru): discover, find
- 目付ける (mekkeru): discover,find
- 行付ける, 行き付ける (yukitsukeru, ikitsukeru): visit regularly
- 読付ける, 読み付ける (yomitsukeru): be accustomed to reading
- やっ付ける, 遣っ付ける (yattsukeru): beat, attack
- 痛め付ける (itametsukeru): rebuke, taunt
- 炒り付ける, 煎り付ける (iritsukeru): parch, roast
- 打ち付ける (uchitsukeru, buchitsukeru): knock, run into
- 仰せ付ける (ōsetsukeru): command, request
- 押え付ける, 押さえ付ける, 抑え付ける (osaetsukeru): press down
- 脅し付ける (odoshitsukeru): threaten, terrify
- 格好付ける, 恰好付ける (kakkōtsukeru): affect a stylish air
- 聞付ける, 聞き付ける (kikitsukeru): hear, catch
- 蹴り付ける (keritsukeru): kick
- 叱り付ける (shikaritsukeru): rebuke
- 締め付ける (shimetsukeru): tighten, press hard
- 焚き付ける (takitsukeru): kindle, build a fire
- 叩き付ける (tatakitsukeru): strike,throw
- 食べ付ける (tabetsukeru): be used to eating
- 突き付ける (tsukitsukeru): thrust before
- 読み付けている (yomitsukete iru): be accustomed to reading
- 怒鳴り付ける, 呶鳴り付ける (donaritsukeru): shout at
- どやし付ける (doyashitsukeru): strike, hit
- 殴り付ける (naguritsukeru): beat
- 睨み付ける, にらみ付ける (niramitsukeru): glare at
- 寝かし付ける (nekashitsukeru): lull to sleep
- 睨め付ける (nemetsukeru, nirametsukeru): glare at
- 撥ね付ける (hanetsukeru): repel, spurn
- 打っ付ける (buttsukeru): knock, run into
- 見せ付ける (misetsukeru): display, show
- 遣り付ける (yaritsukeru): be accustomed to
- 桟を打ち付ける (san o uchitsukeru): nail a crosspiece
- 隙を見付ける (suki o mitsukeru): seize an opportunity
- 胸を締め付ける (mune o shimetsukeru): constrict one's chest
Derived terms
- 付け (-zuke): attaching, affixing
- 跡付ける (atozukeru): trace, inquire into
- 縁付ける (enzukeru): marry off, give in marriage
- 片付ける (katazukeru): tidy up, put in order
- 口付ける (kuchizukeru): kiss
- 言付ける (kotozukeru): send word, send a message
- 近付ける (chikazukeru): bring near, put close
- 力付ける (chikarazukeru): encourage, cheer
- 名付ける (nazukeru): name
- タグ付け (tagutsuke): tagging
- ラベル付け (raberuzuke): labeling
- リンク付け (rinkuzuke): linking
- 位置付け (ichizuke): placement, fixed position
- 景気付け (keikizuke): putting life into, animating
- 位置付ける (ichizukeru): place, rank
- 意味付ける (imizukeru): give meaning to
- 印象付ける (inshōzukeru): impress
- 運命付ける (unmeizukeru): preordain
- 活気付ける (kakkizukeru): animate, liven up
- 関係付ける (kankeizukeru): relate to
- 関連付ける (kanrenzukeru): relate
- 義務付ける (gimuzukeru): obligate
- 結論付ける (ketsuronzukeru): reason, sum up
- 元気付ける (genkizukeru): pep up,cheer up
- 習慣付ける (shūkanzukeru): make a habit of
- 順序付ける (junjōzukeru): place in order
- 順番付ける (junbanzukeru): sequence
- 特色付ける (tokushokuzukeru): distinguish, mark
- 特徴付ける (tokuchōzukeru): make characteristic
- 取片付ける, 取り片付ける (torikatazukeru): clean up
- 踏ん付ける (funzukeru): trample down
- 方向付ける (hōkōzukeru): direct, guide
- 勇気付ける (yūkizukeru): encourage, cheer
- 理論付ける (rironzukeru): theorize
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