付
See also: 代
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Translingual
Han character
付 (radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人木戈 (ODI), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰亻寸)
References
- KangXi: page 92, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 373
- Dae Jaweon: page 196, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 112, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4ED8
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
付 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 付 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||||||
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||||||||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 鉜 | *bu |
| 跗 | *po, *bos |
| 柎 | *po |
| 腑 | *poʔ |
| 俯 | *poʔ |
| 府 | *poʔ |
| 付 | *pos |
| 咐 | *pos |
| 怤 | *pʰo |
| 泭 | *pʰo, *bo |
| 姇 | *pʰo |
| 紨 | *pʰo |
| 拊 | *pʰoʔ |
| 弣 | *pʰoʔ |
| 符 | *bo |
| 苻 | *bo |
| 坿 | *bo, *bos |
| 腐 | *boʔ |
| 附 | *bos |
| 駙 | *bos |
| 鮒 | *bos |
| 袝 | *bos |
| 蚹 | *bos |
| 胕 | *bos |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 亻 (“person”) + 寸 (“hand”) – deliver 寸 to a person 人 (亻).
Pronunciation
Definitions
付
Compounds
Derived terms from 付
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Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 傅 (“tutor; teacher; to assist; etc.”). (This character, 付, is the second-round simplified form of 傅.) |
Notes:
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Usage notes
付 was included as the simplified form of 傅 in the second round of simplification in 1977. The current standard in Mainland China, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表), does not mention that 付 is a simplification of 傅. A Dictionary of Current Chinese (现代汉语词典) and the Xinhua Dictionary (新华字典) list 付 as a separate entry from 傅 (unlike other variants, which are usually put beside the main character in parentheses) and define 付 as a common variant for 傅, while Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of 付 as the simplified form of 傅.
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 付 – see 副 (“secondary, auxiliary; adverb; etc.”). (This character, 付, is the second-round simplified form of 副.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Readings
Compounds
- 付ける (tsukeru, “attach, affix”)
- 付ける (-tsukeru, “be accustomed to”)
- 付ける (-zukeru, “give, impart”)
- 付け (tsuke, “bill, account”)
- 付け (tsuke-, “attached, fixed”)
- 付け (-tsuke, “one's favorite”)
- 付け (-zuke, “attaching, affixing”)
- 付く (tsuku, “be attached”)
- 付く (-zuku, “gain, become”)
- 付き (tsuki, “ability to stick”)
- 付き (-tsuki, “with, including”)
- 付き (-zuki, “attached to”)
- 付加 (fuka, “addition, annexation”)
- 付記 (fuki, “addition, appendix, note”)
- 付近 (fukin, “neighborhood, vicinity”)
- 付言 (fukin, “saying in addition, postscript”)
- 付図 (fuzu, “attached map, plan, diagram or chart”)
- 付随 (fuzui, “incident to, attaching to, annexed to”)
- 付則 (fusoku, “additional rules, bylaws”)
- 付属 (fuzoku, “attached, belonging, included”)
- 付帯 (futai, “incidental, ancillary, accessory”)
- 付着 (fuchaku, “sticking to, clinging to, adhesion”)
- 付与 (fuyo, “grant, allowance, endowment”)
- 付録 (furoku, “appendix, supplement, annex”)
- 還付 (kanpu, “return, restoration”)
- 寄付 (kifu, “contribution, donation”)
- 給付 (kyūfu, “provision, benefit”)
- 交付 (kōfu, “delivering, handing over”)
- 送付 (sōfu, “sending, forwarding”)
- 貼付 (chōfu), 貼付 (tenpu, “pasting, paste, appending”)
- 添付 (tenpu, “attachment, appendix”)
- 納付 (nōfu, “payment, supply”)
- 配付 (haifu, “distributing, dealing out, apportionment”)
- 受付 (uketsuke, “reception, information desk”)
- 受付中 (uketsukechū, “currently accepting”)
- 貸付 (kashitsuke, “loan”)
- 外付 (sotozuke, “attached outside, external”)
- 根付 (netsuke), 根付 (nezuke, “netsuke, small sculptures popular during the Edo period”)
- 番付 (banzuke, “ranking of entertainers”)
- 日付 (hizuke, “date, dating”)
- 八日付 (yōka-zuke, “dated the eighth”)
Alternative forms
- ツケ: more common form
- 付け: more common form
Alternative forms
- 付け: more common form
Suffix
付 (hiragana つき, rōmaji -tsuki)
Alternative forms
- 付き: more common form
Alternative forms
- 付き: more common form
Korean
Hanja
付 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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References
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