前夜

Chinese

		front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward	night
simp. and trad. (前夜)		前	夜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiányè

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin⁴ je⁶
Min Nan (POJ): chiân-iā / chêng-iā

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: qiányè
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄝˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanyeh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ i̯ɛ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    前夜
    前葉／前叶
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cin⁴ je⁶
  - Yale: chìhn yeh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin⁴ je⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin⁴ yé⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ jɛː²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-iā
  - Tâi-lô: tsiân-iā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cien'ia
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn¹³⁻²² ia²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴⁻²² ia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴⁻²² ia²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-iā
  - Tâi-lô: tsîng-iā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeng'ia
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ia³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ia²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ia²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ia³³/

Noun

前夜

eve; the night before
the evening before last night; the evening before yesterday

Synonyms

(the evening before last night): 前晚 (qiánwǎn), 前夕 (qiánxī)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
前	夜
ぜん Grade: 2	や Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃ja̠]

Noun

前夜 (hiragana ぜんや, rōmaji zen'ya)

eve, the night before

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