剔

剔	U+5254, 剔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5254

← 剓
[U+5253]

CJK Unified Ideographs

剕 →
[U+5255]

Translingual

Han character

剔 (radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日竹中弓 (AHLN), four-corner 6220₀, composition ⿰易刂)

References

KangXi: page 140, character 35

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2031

Dae Jaweon: page 320, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 344, character 6

Unihan data for U+5254

Chinese

simp. and trad.		剔

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 剔
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (易) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
賜	*sleːɡs
儩	*sleɡs
舓	*ɦljeʔ
易	leːɡs, leɡ
敡	*leɡs
鬄	*sljeɡ
睗	*hljeɡ
晹	*hljeɡ
痬	*leɡ
蜴	*leɡ
埸	*leɡ
逷	*l̥ʰeːɡ
剔	*l̥ʰeːɡ
踢	*tʰeːɡ
惕	*l̥ʰeːɡ
錫	*sleːɡ
裼	*sleːɡ
緆	*sleːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰeːɡ) : phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tī, tì (ti¹, ti⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧ, ㄊㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tik¹
Min Nan (POJ): thiak / thek / thak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tī
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ti
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ti
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard or dialectal)⁺
  - Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tik¹
  - Yale: tīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: tig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiak
  - Tâi-lô: thiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
  - Tâi-lô: thik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: teg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thak
  - Tâi-lô: thak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰak̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰak̚³²/

Note:

thiak/thek - literary;
thak - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /tʰek̚/▼

Rime
Character	剔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/tʰek̚/
Wang Li	/tʰiek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ti

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤek/, /*l̥ˤek-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	剔	剔
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tī	tì
Middle Chinese	‹ thek ›	‹ thej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁek/	/*l̥ˁek-s/
English	cut (v.)	shave
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剔
Reading #	1/1
No.	15039
Phonetic component	易
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	逖
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰeːɡ/

Definitions

剔

to pick meat from bones
to pick (with a pointed instrument); to scrape
to pick out; to weed out
Alternative form of 剃 (tì, “to shave”).

Compounds

刳剔
剔團圓／剔团圆
剔團圞／剔团𪢮
剔子
剔帚
剔抉
剔抽禿刷／剔抽秃刷
剔抽禿揣／剔抽秃揣
剔撥／剔拨
剔牙 (tīyá)
剔犀

剔留禿魯／剔留秃鲁
剔紅／剔红
剔莊貨／剔庄货
剔蠍撩蜂／剔蝎撩蜂
剔豎／剔竖
剔透
剔透玲瓏／剔透玲珑
剔除 (tīchú)
剔騰／剔腾
剔齒纖／剔齿纤
剝皮剔骨／剥皮剔骨

抉剔
挑剔 (tiāoti)
搜剔
搜根剔齒／搜根剔齿
晶瑩剔透／晶莹剔透
柳眉剔豎／柳眉剔竖
爬梳剔抉
爬羅剔抉／爬罗剔抉
玲瓏剔透／玲珑剔透
興利剔弊／兴利剔弊

References

“剔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

剔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): てき (teki), てい (tei)

Kun: えぐる (eguru), そる (soru)

Noun

剔 (hiragana てき, rōmaji teki)

cutting

Derived terms

剔出 (てきしゅつ) (tekishutsu)
剔除 (てきじょ) (tekijo)
剔抉 (てっけつ) (tekketsu)

Korean

Hanja

剔 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

剔 (dịch, tích)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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