剩

See also: 剰 and 賸

剩	U+5269, 剩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5269

← 剨
[U+5268]

CJK Unified Ideographs

剪 →
[U+526A]

Translingual

Japanese	剰
Simplified	剩
Traditional	剩

Han character

剩 (radical 18, 刀+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹心中弓 (HPLN), four-corner 2290₀, composition ⿰乘刂)

Descendants

剰

References

KangXi: page 142, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2109

Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 350, character 10

Unihan data for U+5269

Chinese

simp. and trad.		剩
variant forms		剰𪟏𠟇𠝍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
乘	ɦljɯŋ, ɦljɯŋs
溗	*ɦljɯŋ
塖	*ɦljɯŋ
騬	*ɦljɯŋ
椉	*ɦljɯŋ
剩	*ɦljɯŋs
嵊	*ɦljɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦljɯŋs) : phonetic 乘 (OC *ɦljɯŋ, *ɦljɯŋs) + semantic 刀.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shèng (sheng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁶, zing⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sēng / sīn / chhun

(Teochew, Peng'im): sing⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shêng⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenq
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁶, zing⁶
  - Yale: sihng, jihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁶, dzing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁶, jing⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²²/, /t͡sɪŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: cun´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cun¹
  - IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng
  - Tâi-lô: sīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīn
  - Tâi-lô: sīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sin
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕin³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕin²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕin⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun
  - Tâi-lô: tshun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhwn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

Note:

sēng - literary;
sīn - vernacular;
chhun - 伸/偆 is used in the Mainland.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sing⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sīng
  - IPA ^(key): /siŋ¹¹/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 剩
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂəŋ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʂəŋ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ʂəŋ⁵³/ /səŋ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂəŋ²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʃəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂəŋ³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/ʂə̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂəŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂə̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʂɤŋ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/sən³⁵/
	Chengdu	/sən¹³/
	Guiyang	/sen²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʂə̃²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁴/ /ʂən⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʂən⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/səŋ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ʂʐ̩³⁵/
	Hohhot	/sə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/zã³¹/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zen¹³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡zeŋ²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/ɕiɛ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂən⁵⁵/ /ʂən¹¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʂən²¹/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɨn²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/sən⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ʃen⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/seŋ²²/
	Nanning	/t͡seŋ²²/
	Hong Kong	/siŋ²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/siŋ²²/ /sin²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/sɛiŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/seiŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/siŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/teŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /ʑɨŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	剩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	實證切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑɨŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑɨŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑieŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑiŋ^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiəŋ^H/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭəŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shèng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.ləŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljɯŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	剩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shèng
Middle Chinese	‹ zying^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.ləŋ-s/
English	left over
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剩
Reading #	1/1
No.	1457
Phonetic component	乘
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	乗
Old Chinese	/*ɦljɯŋs/
Notes	集韻賸注俗字

Definitions

剩

extra; leftover
leftovers; remainder; residue

Compounds

下剩
人口過剩／人口过剩
剩下 (shèngxià)
剩女 (shèngnǚ)
剩水殘山／剩水残山 (shèng shuǐ cán shān)
剩磁
剩菜 (shèngcài)

剩頭兒／剩头儿
剩飯／剩饭 (shèngfàn)
剩餘／剩余 (shèngyú)
剩餘價值／剩余价值 (shèngyújiàzhí)
剩魄殘魂／剩魄残魂
所剩無幾／所剩无几
武昌剩竹

殘山剩水／残山剩水
殘湯剩飯／残汤剩饭
殘羹剩飯／残羹剩饭
殘茶剩飯／残茶剩饭
過剩／过剩 (guòshèng)
餘膏剩馥／余膏剩馥

Japanese

Shinjitai	剰
Kyūjitai	剩

Kanji

剩

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剰)

leftover, remainder, residue

Readings

On (unclassified): じょう (jō)

Kun: あまる (amaru), あまり (amari), あまつさえ (amatsusae)

Korean

Hanja

剩 • (ing) (hangeul 잉, revised ing, McCune–Reischauer ing)

Vietnamese

Han character

剩 (thừa, thặng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Usage notes

Thừa is the common reading. Thặng only occurs in thặng dư.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.