動詞

See also: 动词

Chinese

		to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (動詞)		動	詞
simp. (动词)		动	词

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòngcí

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ ci⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûng-chhṳ̀
Min Nan (POJ): tōng-sû / tǒng-sîr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dòngcí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtsy
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung⁶ ci⁴
  - Yale: duhng chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ qi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-chhṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung´ ciiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung¹ ci²
  - IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-sû
  - Tâi-lô: tōng-sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxngsuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-sîr
  - Tâi-lô: tǒng-sîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² sɯ²⁴/

Noun

動詞

(grammar) verb
be動詞 / be动词 ― be dòngcí ― the verb "to be"

Derived terms

不及物動詞／不及物动词 (bùjíwù dòngcí)
他動詞／他动词 (tādòngcí)
內動詞／内动词
助動詞／助动词 (zhùdòngcí)
動名詞／动名词 (dòngmíngcí)

及物動詞／及物动词 (jíwù dòngcí)
同動詞／同动词
外動詞／外动词
意謂動詞／意谓动词
致使動詞／致使动词

Japanese

Kanji in this term
動	詞
どう Grade: 3	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) どーし [dòóshí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA^(key): [do̞ːɕi]

Noun

動詞 (hiragana どうし, rōmaji dōshi)

(grammar) verb

Derived terms

自 (じ)動 (どう)詞 (し) (jidōshi): intransitive verb
他 (た)動 (どう)詞 (し) (tadōshi): transitive verb
形 (けい)容 (よう)動 (どう)詞 (し) (keiyō dōshi): adjectival verb/adjectival noun

See also

二重目的語 (にじゅうもくてきご) (nijūmokutekigo): the two objectives (of ditransitive)
二重目的語 (にじゅうもくてきご)を取 (と)る動 (どう)詞 (し) (nijūmokutekigo o toru dōshi): ditransitive verb
述語 (じゅつご) (jutsugo): predicative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
動	詞

Noun

動詞 • (dongsa) (hangeul 동사)

Hanja form^? of 동사 (“verb”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
動	詞

Noun

動詞

Hán tự form of động từ (“verb”).

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