詞

See also: 词
詞 U+8A5E, 詞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A5E
← 詝
[U+8A5D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 詟 →
[U+8A5F]

Translingual

Han character

詞 (radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸一口 (YRSMR), four-corner 07620, composition ⿰言司)

References
  • KangXi: page 1156, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35394
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1621, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3957, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8A5E

Chinese
trad. 詞
simp. 词

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (司) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
司 *slɯ
伺 *slɯ, *slɯs
覗 *slɯ, *slɯs
笥 *slɯ, *slɯs
詞 *ljɯ
祠 *ljɯ
柌 *ljɯ
嗣 *ljɯs
孠 *ljɯs
飼 *ljɯs
呞 *hljɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljɯ) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 司 (OC *slɯ) – spoken words.

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 詞
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Harbin /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Xining /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
Kunming /t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Hefei /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
/sz̩¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
Suzhou /zz̩¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩²¹³/
Wenzhou /zz̩³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sz̩¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡zz̩¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰï¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰi²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰi²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /su³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sy⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡su²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sɯ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /si³¹/
Rime
Character 詞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 似兹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /zɨ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zɨ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zɨ/
Li
Rong		 /ziə/
Wang
Li		 /zĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sí
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 詞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zi ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sə.lə/
English utterance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 詞
Reading # 1/1
No. 11958
Phonetic
component		 司
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 詞
Old
Chinese		 /*ljɯ/

Definitions

詞

  1. word; term (Classifier: 組／组 m; 個／个)
    詞典 / 词典  ―  cídiǎn  ―  (word) dictionary
    單詞 / 单词  ―  dāncí  ―  (distinct) word
    詞語 / 词语  ―  cíyǔ  ―  word, term
  2. phrase; expression; speech; statement
  3. (literature) a kind of poetry originating in the Tang dynasty and flourishing during the Song dynasty

Synonyms

Compounds
Derived terms from 詞

Japanese

Kanji
詞

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Derived terms

Noun

詞 (hiragana ことば, rōmaji kotoba)

  1. Alternative spelling of 言葉

Korean

Hanja

詞 • (sa) (hangeul 사)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

詞 (từ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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