代名詞

See also: 代名词

Chinese

		substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period	noun; term; expression noun; term; expression; phrase
trad. (代名詞)		代	名詞
simp. (代名词)		代	名词

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàimíngcí

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴
Min Nan (POJ): tāi-bêng-sû / tāi-bêng-sîr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dàimíngcí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daymingtsy
  - IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: doi⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴
  - Yale: doih mìhng chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶ ming⁴ tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶ ming⁴ qi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tɔːy̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-bêng-sû
  - Tâi-lô: tāi-bîng-sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daixbengsuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /taɪ³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taɪ³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taɪ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taɪ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-bêng-sîr
  - Tâi-lô: tāi-bîng-sîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taɪ⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/

Noun

代名詞

(grammar) pronoun
(semantics) synonym

Synonyms

(synonym): 同義詞／同义词 (tóngyìcí)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (代名詞):

→ Japanese: 代 (だい)名 (めい)詞 (し) (daimeishi)
→ Korean: 대명사 (代名詞, daemyeongsa)
→ Vietnamese: đại danh từ (代名詞)

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
代	名	詞
だい Grade: 3	めい Grade: 1	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

From 代 (dai, “replacement”) +‎ 名詞 (meishi, “noun”), as it stands in for a noun.

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) だいめーし [dàíméꜜèshì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
- IPA^(key): [da̠ime̞ːɕi]

Noun

代名詞 (hiragana だいめいし, rōmaji daimeishi)

(grammar) pronoun
(figuratively) synonym

Derived terms

人代名詞 (jindaimeishi): personal pronoun
関係代名詞 (kankei daimeishi): relative pronoun
疑問代名詞 (gimon daimeishi): interrogative pronoun
再帰代名詞 (saiki daimeishi): reflexive pronoun
指示代名詞 (shiji daimeishi): demonstrative pronoun
対称代名詞 (taishō daimeishi): second-person pronoun

反射代名詞 (honsha daimeishi): reflexive pronoun (in Japanese grammar only)
反照代名詞 (honshō daimeishi): reflexive pronoun (in Japanese grammar only)
人称代名詞 (ninshō daimeishi): personal pronoun
一人称代名詞 (ichininshō daimeishi): first person pronoun
二人称代名詞 (nininshō daimeishi): second person pronoun
三人称代名詞 (sanninshō daimeishi): third person pronoun

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
代	名	詞

Noun

代名詞 • (daemyeongsa) (hangeul 대명사)

Hanja form^? of 대명사 (“pronoun”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
代	名	詞

Noun

代名詞

Hán tự form of đại danh từ (“pronoun”).

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