名詞

See also: 名词

Chinese

		name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (名詞)		名	詞
simp. (名词)		名	词

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): míngcí

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ ci⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-chhṳ̀
Min Nan (POJ): bêng-sîr / miâ-sû / bêng-sû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: míngcí
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingtsy
  - IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ming⁴ ci⁴
  - Yale: mìhng chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ qi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-chhṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: miangˇ ciiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: miang² ci²
  - IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-sîr
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-sîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ-sû
  - Tâi-lô: miâ-sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: miasuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã²³⁻³³ su²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-sû
  - Tâi-lô: bîng-sû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bengsuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

Noun

名詞

Derived terms

代名詞／代名词 (dàimíngcí)
具體名詞／具体名词 (jùtǐ míngcí)
動名詞／动名词 (dòngmíngcí)
固有名詞／固有名词 (gùyǒu míngcí)
專有名詞／专有名词 (zhuānyǒu míngcí)

抽象名詞／抽象名词 (chōuxiàng míngcí)
新名詞／新名词 (xīnmíngcí)
普通名詞／普通名词 (pǔtōng míngcí)
集合名詞／集合名词 (jíhé míngcí)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (名詞):

→ Japanese: 名 (めい)詞 (し) (meishi)
→ Korean: 명사 (名詞, myeongsa)
→ Vietnamese: danh từ (名詞)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
名	詞
めい Grade: 1	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) めーし [mèéshí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA^(key): [me̞ːɕi]

Noun

名詞 (hiragana めいし, rōmaji meishi)

(grammar) noun

Related terms

普 (ふ)通 (つう)名 (めい)詞 (し) (futsūmeishi): common noun
固 (こ)有 (ゆう)名 (めい)詞 (し) (koyūmeishi): proper noun
代名詞 (だいめいし) (daimeishi): pronoun
一 (いっ)般 (ぱん)名 (めい)詞 (し) (ippanmeishi): common noun

男 (だん)性 (せい)名 (めい)詞 (し) (danseimeishi): masculine noun
女 (じょ)性 (せい)名 (めい)詞 (し) (joseimeishi): feminine noun
中 (ちゅう)性 (せい)名 (めい)詞 (し) (chūseimeishi): neuter noun

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
名	詞

Noun

名詞 • (myeongsa) (hangeul 명사)

Hanja form^? of 명사 (“noun”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
名	詞

Noun

名詞

Hán tự form of danh từ (“noun”).

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