動態助詞

Chinese

		dynamic state; developments; trends dynamic state; developments; trends; dynamics; developmental state	particle
trad. (動態助詞)		動態	助詞
simp. (动态助词)		动态	助词

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòngtài zhùcí

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ taai³ zo⁶ ci⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dòngtài zhùcí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtay juhtsy
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung⁶ taai³ zo⁶ ci⁴
  - Yale: duhng taai joh chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ taai³ dzo⁶ tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ tai³ zo⁶ qi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² tʰäːi̯³³ t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/

Noun

動態助詞

aspect particle (such as 著 (zhe), 了 (le) and 過／过 (guò))
動詞與後面的動態助詞“著 ”“了 ”“過 ”，連寫。例如：kànzhe（看着）tǎolùn bìng tōngguòle（討論並通過了）jìnxíngguo（进行過） [MSC, trad.]
动词与后面的动态助词“着 ”“了 ”“过 ”，连写。例如：kànzhe（看着）tǎolùn bìng tōngguòle（讨论并通过了）jìnxíngguo（进行过） [MSC, simp.]
From: 2012, 汉语拼音证词法基本规则 The Basic Rules of Hanyu Pinyin Orthography, section 6.1.2.1 (as in 2017, 语言文字规范标准, page 435)
Dòngcí yǔ hòumiàn de dòngtài zhùcí “zhe” “le” “guo”, liánxiě. Lìrú: kànzhe (kànzhe) tǎolùn bìng tōngguòle (tǎolùn bìng tōngguòle) jìnxíngguo (jìnxíngguo) [Pinyin]
[When writing Hanyu Pinyin], if a verb is followed by the aspect particle 'zhe', 'le' or 'guo', no space should be added between the verb and the particle. For example: kànzhe (看着) tǎolùn bìng tōngguòle (討論並通過了) jìnxíngguo (进行過)

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