U+539A, 厚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-539A

[U+5399]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+539B]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 27, +7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一日弓木 (MAND), four-corner 71247, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 161, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2949
  • Dae Jaweon: page 368, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 72, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+539A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  + 𣆪.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • gâu - colloquial;
  • hâiu - literary.
Note:
  • hiǒ/hō͘ - literary;
  • kǎu/kāu - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xou⁵¹/
Harbin /xou⁵³/
Tianjin /xou⁵³/
Jinan /xou²¹/
Qingdao /xou⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xou³¹²/
Xi'an /xou⁴⁴/
Xining /xɯ²¹³/
Yinchuan /xəu¹³/
Lanzhou /xou¹³/
Ürümqi /xɤu²¹³/
Wuhan /xəu³⁵/
Chengdu /xəu¹³/
Guiyang /xəu²¹³/
Kunming /xəu²¹²/
Nanjing /xəɯ⁴⁴/
Hefei /xɯ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /xəu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xəu³⁵/
Hohhot /xəu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦɤ²³/
Suzhou /ɦɤ³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦei¹³/
Wenzhou /gau³⁵/
/ɦau³⁵/
Hui Shexian /xiu³⁵/
Tunxi /ɕiu²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /xəu⁵⁵/
/xəu¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɦəɯ²¹/
Gan Nanchang /hɛu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /heu⁵³/
Taoyuan /heu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐu²³/
Nanning /hɐu²⁴/
Hong Kong /hɐu¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hɔ²²/
/kau²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kɑu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ke⁴²/
/xe⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kau³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hɔu³³/
/hɔu³⁵/
/kau³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (33) (33)
Final () (137) (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəwX/ /ɦəwH/
Li
Rong
/ɣuX/ /ɣuH/
Wang
Li
/ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣə̯uX/ /ɣə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hòu hòu
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ huwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁ(r)oʔ/
English thick

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5176 5177
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
𠋫
Old
Chinese
/*ɡoːʔ/ /*ɡoːs/

Definitions

  1. thick
  2. large; substantial; deep
  3. rich; strong
  4. generous; kind
  5. thickness; depth
  6. greatly
  7. (Min Nan) many; much
  8. () Hou (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


Antonyms

  • (, “thin”)

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. thick
  2. heavy
  3. kind

Readings

Compounds

  •  (こう) (せい) (kōsei)
  •  (こう) (ろう) (しょう) (kōrōshō)
  •  (こう) (ろう) (しょう) (kōrōshō)

Proper noun

(hiragana あつし, rōmaji Atsushi)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

(hu) (hangeul , revised hu, McCuneReischauer hu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(hậu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.