嘔

See also: 呕

嘔	U+5614, 嘔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5614

← 嘓
[U+5613]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嘕 →
[U+5615]

Translingual

Han character

嘔 (radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口尸口口 (RSRR), four-corner 6101₆, composition ⿰口區)

References

KangXi: page 206, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4200

Dae Jaweon: page 429, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 674, character 12

Unihan data for U+5614

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (區) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
摳	kʰoː, kʰo
彄	*kʰoː
剾	kʰoː, qoː
謳	*qoː
歐	qoː, qoːʔ
區	qoː, kʰo
鷗	*qoː
甌	*qoː
漚	qoː, qoːs
瞘	*qoː
嘔	qoː, qoːʔ
櫙	*qoː
膒	*qoː
蓲	qoː, kʰu, qo, qos
醧	qoː, qas
鏂	*qoː
毆	*qoːʔ
塸	*qoːʔ
貙	*kʰl'o
樞	*kʰjo
驅	kʰo, kʰos
軀	*kʰo
嶇	*kʰo
鰸	*kʰo
敺	*kʰo
傴	*qoʔ
嫗	*qos
饇	*qos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qoː, *qoːʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

Etymology 1

trad.		嘔
simp.		呕
variant forms		歐 original form 𠴰㰶𣢨𧖼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ǒu (ou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄡˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): au²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): eu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): éu
Min Nan (POJ): áu / ó͘ / ió

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄡˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ou³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: oou
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: au²
  - Yale: áu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: au²
  - Guangdong Romanization: eo²
  - IPA ^(key): /ɐu̯³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: eu²
  - IPA ^(key): /eu⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: éu
  - Hakka Romanization System: eu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: eu³
  - IPA: /eu̯³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu
  - Tâi-lô: áu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ao
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /aʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /aʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /aʊ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ó͘
  - Tâi-lô: óo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: or
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ió
  - Tâi-lô: ió
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /io⁵⁵⁴/

Note: áu - vernacular, ó͘/ió - literary.

Middle Chinese: /ʔəu^X/▼

Rime
Character	嘔
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏后切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔəu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəw^X/
Li Rong	/ʔu^X/
Wang Li	/əu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǒu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤ(r)oʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qoːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嘔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	ǒu
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qˁ(r)oʔ/
English	vomit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嘔
Reading #	2/2
No.	10596
Phonetic component	區
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	歐
Old Chinese	/*qoːʔ/

Definitions

嘔

to vomit

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		嘔吐
Mandarin	Beijing	吐
	Taiwan	吐
	Jinan	吐
	Xi'an	吐
	Wuhan	嘔, 吐, 哇
	Chengdu	吐, 發吐
	Yangzhou	吐, 噁
	Hefei	吐
Cantonese	Guangzhou	嘔
	Hong Kong	嘔
	Taishan	嘔
	Yangjiang	嘔
Gan	Nanchang	嘔
Hakka	Meixian	嘔, 翻
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Dongshi (Dabu)	噁, 翻, 翻肚
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	吐, 貶腹
Jin	Taiyuan	吐
Min Bei	Jian'ou	吐
Min Dong	Fuzhou	吐, 哊, 嘔
Min Nan	Xiamen	吐
	Quanzhou	吐
	Zhangzhou	吐
	Taipei	吐
	Kaohsiung	吐
	Philippines (Manila)	吐
	Chaozhou	吐
Wu	Suzhou	嘔
Wu	Wenzhou	吐
Xiang	Changsha	嘔
Xiang	Shuangfeng	嘔

Compounds

乾嘔／干呕 (gān'ǒu)
作嘔／作呕 (zuò'ǒu)
嘔吐／呕吐 (ǒutù)
嘔心／呕心

嘔心吐膽／呕心吐胆
嘔心瀝血／呕心沥血 (ǒuxīnlìxuè)
嘔心絞腦／呕心绞脑
嘔心血／呕心血

嘔血／呕血 (ǒuxuè)
嘔逆／呕逆
噎嘔／噎呕
止嘔／止呕

Etymology 2

trad.		嘔
simp.		呕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ōu (ou¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): au¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄡ
  - Wade–Giles: ou¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ou
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: au¹
  - Yale: āu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: au¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: eo¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ɐu̯⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Middle Chinese: /ʔəu/▼

Rime
Character	嘔
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏侯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔəu/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəu/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəw/
Li Rong	/ʔu/
Wang Li	/əu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ōu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qoː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嘔
Reading #	1/2
No.	10589
Phonetic component	區
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	謳
Old Chinese	/*qoː/
Notes	見荀子

Definitions

嘔

Alternative form of 謳／讴 (ōu, “to sing”).
(onomatopoeia) Used to describe orchestral music, cooing, etc.

Compounds

嘔唲／呕唲
嘔啞／呕哑

嘔嘔啞啞／呕呕哑哑
嘔嘔學語／呕呕学语

嘔嘔管弦／呕呕管弦
嘔笑／呕笑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): òu (ou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): au²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: òu
  - Zhuyin: ㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ow
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: au²
  - Yale: áu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: au²
  - Guangdong Romanization: eo²
  - IPA ^(key): /ɐu̯³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

嘔

to make someone angry
to become angry

Compounds

嘔氣／呕气

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xū (xu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xū
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
  - Wade–Giles: hsü¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: heoi¹
  - Yale: hēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

嘔

(literary) affable; kind
(literary) to exhale air to warm something up

Compounds

嗷嗷嘔嘔／嗷嗷呕呕
嘔咐／呕咐

嘔喻／呕喻

嘔嘔／呕呕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chū (chu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chū
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'u¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

Definitions

嘔

(obsolete) the sound of anger

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ou (ou⁵)

(Zhuyin): ˙ㄡ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ou
  - Zhuyin: ˙ㄡ
  - Wade–Giles: ou⁵
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .ou
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀoʊ̯/

Definitions

嘔

An informal greeting.

Japanese

Shinjitai	呕
Kyūjitai	嘔

Kanji

嘔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 呕)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: う (u); く (ku)
Kan-on: おう (ō); く (ku)
Kun: うたう (utau, 嘔う)^{←うたふ (utafu, historical)}; はく (haku, 嘔く)

Korean

Hanja

嘔 • (gu, hu) (hangeul 구, 후, revised gu, hu, McCune–Reischauer ku, hu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嘔 (ẩu, xua)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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