噁

See also: 恶, 𫫖, and 𫫇

噁	U+5641, 噁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5641

← 噀
[U+5640]

CJK Unified Ideographs

噂 →
[U+5642]

Translingual

Traditional	噁
Shinjitai (extended)	𫫖
Simplified	恶

Han character

噁 (radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一一心 (RMMP), four-corner 6103₁, composition ⿰口惡)

References

KangXi: page 208, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4285

Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 681, character 5

Unihan data for U+5641

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
椏	qaːʔ, qraː
錏	*qraː
鵶	*qraː
啞	qraːʔ, qraːɡs, qraːɡ, qraːɡ
瘂	*qraːʔ
亞	*qraːɡs
婭	*qraːɡs
俹	*qraːɡs
稏	*qraːɡs
惡	qaː, qaːɡs, *qaːɡ
噁	*qaːɡs
堊	*qaːɡ
蝁	*qaːɡ

Etymology 1

trad.		噁/惡^*
simp.		恶^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ě (e³)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ě
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˇ
  - Wade–Giles: o³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ee
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ok³
  - Yale: ok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: og³
  - IPA ^(key): /ɔːk̚³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

噁

Only used in 噁心／恶心 (ěxin).

Etymology 2

trad.		噁
simp.		恶^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wù (wu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: wu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
  - IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu³
  - Yale: wu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu³
  - IPA ^(key): /wuː³³/

Middle Chinese: /ʔuo^H/▼

Rime
Character	噁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏路切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ʔo^H/
Wang Li	/u^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qaːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噁
Reading #	1/1
No.	14218
Phonetic component	亞
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	汙
Old Chinese	/*qaːɡs/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

噁

Only used in 喑噁／喑恶.

Etymology 3

trad.		噁
simp.		恶^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wò (wo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wò
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: wo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woh
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯ɔ⁵¹/

Definitions

噁

Only used in 噁噁／恶恶.

Etymology 4

trad.		噁
simp.		𫫇

From English ox(y)-.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è, ě (e⁴, e³)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ, ㄜˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: ě
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˇ
  - Wade–Giles: o³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ee
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ok³
  - Yale: ok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: og³
  - IPA ^(key): /ɔːk̚³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

噁

(chemistry) Used in transcription: ox(y)-

Compounds

二噁烷／二𫫇烷
二噁英／二𫫇英 (èr'èyīng)
噁丁環／𫫇丁环

噁唑／𫫇唑 (èzuò)
噁唑啉／𫫇唑啉
噁唑烷／𫫇唑烷

噁庚因／𫫇庚因
噁庚英／𫫇庚英

Japanese

Kanji

噁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫫖)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: う (u)
Kan-on: お (o)^{←を (wo, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: あく (aku)
Kun: おこる (okoru, 噁る)

Korean

Hanja

噁 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

噁 (ạc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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