路

路 U+8DEF, 路
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DEF
← 跮
[U+8DEE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 跰 →
[U+8DF0]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

路 (radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹水口 (RMHER), four-corner 67164, composition ⿰𧾷各)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1225, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37524
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1697, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3704, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8DEF

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 路

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 路
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路 *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂 *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露 *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺 *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛 *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡 *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各 *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣 *klaːɡ
格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪 *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略 *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客 *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額 *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːɡs) : semantic 足 + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • diô - colloquial;
  • lô - literary.
Rime
Character 路
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 洛故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /luoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /luoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /loH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɔH/
Li
Rong		 /loH/
Wang
Li		 /luH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /luoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lù
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 路
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ luH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.rˁak-s/
English road

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 路
Reading # 1/1
No. 3856
Phonetic
component		 各
Rime
group		 暮
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 路
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·raːɡs/

Definitions

路

  1. road; path; street (Classifier: 條／条)
  2. pattern; arrangement
  3. way; method
  4. journey
  5. route
  6. kind; type
  7. A surname​.

Compounds
Derived terms from 路

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji
路

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
路
ち
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.[1] May be cognate with Korean 길 (gil, “road”).

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Suffix

路 (hiragana ち, rōmaji -chi)

  1. (obsolete) attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
    This usage has generally been replaced by -ji below.

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
路
じ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Contraction of the michi reading. [2]

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Suffix

路 (hiragana じ, rōmaji -ji)

  1. a road, a street
    山 (やま)路 (じ)、長 (なが)路 (じ)
    yama-ji, naga-ji
    a mountain road, a long road
  2. attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
    奈 (な)良 (ら)路 (じ)
    Nara-ji
    Road to Nara
  3. attaches to a time duration, indicating a trip taking that length of time
    四 (よっ)日 (か)路 (じ)
    yokka-ji
    a trip of four days, a four-day-long trip

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
路
みち
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of 御 (mi, honorific prefix) +‎ 路 (chi, “road, street, way”).[1] The prefix mi was in reference to the 神 (kami, “god or spirit”) of roads.

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

路 (hiragana みち, rōmaji michi)

  1. a way, a street, a road, an alley, a path, a pass for local traffic
  2. a way of doing something

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010) A History of the Japanese Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 43
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

路 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

路 (lộ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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