嚏

See also: 嚔

嚏	U+568F, 嚏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-568F

← 嚎
[U+568E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嚐 →
[U+5690]

Translingual

Han character

嚏 (radical 30, 口+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 口十月人 (RJBO), four-corner 6408₁, composition ⿰口疐)

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 212, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4493

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 695, character 16

Unihan data for U+568F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嚏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
啑	sraːb, tiːɡs
疐	tiːɡs, tiɡs
嚏	*tiːɡs
懥	tiɡs, tjiɡs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tai³, dai³
Min Nan (POJ): tè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tai³, dai³
  - Yale: tai, dai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai³, dai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei³, dei³
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³³/, /tɐi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tè
  - Tâi-lô: tè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dex
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te²¹/

Middle Chinese: /tei^H/▼

Rime
Character	嚏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛj^H/
Li Rong	/tei^H/
Wang Li	/tiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ˤi[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tiːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嚏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tì
Middle Chinese	‹ tej^H ›
Old Chinese	/[t]ˁi[t]-s/ (< t.lˁ-?)
English	sneeze
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嚏
Reading #	1/1
No.	17391
Phonetic component	疐
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	帝
Old Chinese	/*tiːɡs/

Definitions

嚏

to sneeze

Compounds

噴嚏／喷嚏 (pēntì)
嚏噴／嚏喷 (tìpen)

打噴嚏／打喷嚏 (dǎ pēntì)
打嚏噴／打嚏喷 (dǎ tìpen)

阿嚏 (ātì)
鼽嚏 (qiútì)

Japanese

Kanji

嚏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

sneeze

Readings

Go-on: たい (tai)
Kan-on: てい (tei)
Kun: くさめ (kusame, 嚏); くしゃみ (kushami, 嚏); はなひる (hanahiru, 嚏ひる); ひる (hiru, 嚏る)

Compounds

嚏 (はなひり)の木 (き) (hanahiri no ki)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
嚏
くさめ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
嚏
くしゃみ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

嚏 (hiragana くしゃみ, rōmaji kushami, alternative reading くさめ, rōmaji kusame, alternative reading くっさめ, rōmaji kussame)

Alternative spelling of 嚔 (kushami, kusame, kussame): a sneeze; a response to someone sneezing

Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
嚏
ふ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Verb

嚏 (intransitive, kami nidan conjugation, hiragana ふ, rōmaji fu)

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of 嚔 (fu): to sneeze

Derived terms

嚏 (ひ)る (hiru)

Korean

Hanja

嚏 • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune–Reischauer ch'e)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嚏 (xì)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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