囚

囚	U+56DA, 囚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56DA

← 囙
[U+56D9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

四 →
[U+56DB]

Translingual

Han character

囚 (radical 31, 囗+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 田人 (WO), four-corner 6080₀, composition ⿴囗人)

References

KangXi: page 216, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4680

Dae Jaweon: page 439, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 710, character 13

Unihan data for U+56DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		囚
variant forms		𡆢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (囚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鮂	ʔslu, lju
囚	*lju
泅	*lju
苬	*lju

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 囗 (“box, enclosure”) + 人 (“person”) – an enclosed person: confinement, prisoner.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siù
Min Nan (POJ): siû
Wu (Wiktionary): jjieu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'iu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cau⁴
  - Yale: chàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ceo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siù
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕi̯u¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû
  - Tâi-lô: siû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiu²³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jjieu (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̥͡ʑiɜ²³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 囚
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕʰiou³⁵/ /t͡ɕʰiou⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰiou⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕʰiou⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕʰiou⁴²/
	Qingdao	/t͡sʰiou⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/siou⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ɕiou²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕiɯ²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰiəu⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕiou⁵³/ /t͡ɕʰiou⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕʰiɤu⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕʰiəu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕiəu³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕʰiəu²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕʰiəu³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰiəɯ²⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰiɯ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕiəu¹¹/
	Pingyao	/ɕiəu¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰiəu³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/d͡ʑiɤ²³/
	Suzhou	/zɤ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡ʑiø²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡ʑɤu³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡siəu¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/d͡ziəɯ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/siu¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰɐu²¹/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰɐu²¹/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰɐu²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/siu³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sʰieu⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰiu²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/siu³¹/ /sɔu³¹/

Middle Chinese: /zɨu/▼

Rime
Character	囚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似尤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ziu/
Shao Rongfen	/ziəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zuw/
Li Rong	/ziu/
Wang Li	/zĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiú

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.lu/

(Zhengzhang): /*lju/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	囚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiú
Middle Chinese	‹ zjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*sə.lu/
English	prisoner
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囚
Reading #	1/1
No.	10554
Phonetic component	囚
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*lju/

Definitions

囚

prisoner, convict
to confine, to imprison

Compounds

俘囚
劫囚 (jiéqiú)
南冠楚囚
囚徒 (qiútú)
囚攮的
囚牢 (qiúláo)
囚犯 (qiúfàn)
囚禁 (qiújìn)
囚籠／囚笼 (qiúlóng)
囚糧／囚粮
囚繫／囚系
囚衣

囚車／囚车
囚錮鋒／囚锢锋
囚首喪面／囚首丧面
囚首垢面
報官囚／报官囚
審囚刷卷／审囚刷卷
幽囚
幽囚受辱
抱官囚
楚囚
楚囚對泣／楚囚对泣

楚囚相對／楚囚相对
死囚 (sǐqiú)
死囚牢
縱囚／纵囚
繫囚／系囚
纍囚／累囚
被囚
詩囚／诗囚
重囚
錄囚／录囚
階下囚／阶下囚 (jiēxiàqiú)

Japanese

Kanji

囚

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: じゅ (ju)
Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)
Kun: とらえる (toraeru, 囚える); とらわれる (torawareru, 囚われる)

Korean

Hanja

囚 • (su) (hangeul 수)

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Vietnamese

Han character

囚 (tù)

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