土地退化
Chinese
ground
;
soil
;
land
ground
;
soil
;
land
;
territory
to
degenerate
; to
atrophy
; to
deteriorate
to
degenerate
; to
atrophy
; to
deteriorate
; to
worsen
; to
decline
; to
fall
; to
drop
simp.
and
trad.
(
土地退化
)
土地
退化
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
tǔdì tuìhuà
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Pinyin
:
tǔdì tuìhuà
Zhuyin
:
ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
tuudih tueyhuah
IPA
(key)
:
/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Noun
土地退化
(
ecology
)
land degradation
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