墓地

Chinese
tomb
 
earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly
simp. and trad.
(墓地)		 墓 地

Pronunciation

Noun

墓地

  1. cemetery; graveyard; necropolis

Synonyms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (墓地):

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
墓 地
ぼ
Grade: 5		 ち
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 墓地 (muH dijH, literally “grave, tomb + ground, region”). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Mandarin reading mùdì, Min Nan bōng-tē.

Pronunciation

Noun

墓地 (hiragana ぼち, rōmaji bochi)

  1. a cemetery, a graveyard
Usage notes

This reading is more common than hakachi below.

In general usage, the Chinese-derived term 墓地 (bochi) is somewhat more formal than the native-Japanese compound 墓場 (hakaba). Compare the similar English terms, with the Latin-derived cemetery and the native compound graveyard.

Synonyms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
墓 地
はか
Grade: 5		 ち
Grade: 2
yutōyomi

Compound of 墓 (haka, “grave”, from Old Japanese) +‎ 地 (chi, “ground, region”, from Middle Chinese).[3][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

墓地 (hiragana はかち, rōmaji hakachi)

  1. a cemetery, a graveyard
Usage notes

This reading is less common than bochi above.

Synonyms

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean
Hanja in this term
墓地

Noun

墓地 • (myoji) (hangeul 묘지)

  1. Hanja form? of 묘지 (“cemetery, graveyard”).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.