風水

See also: 风水

Chinese

	wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	water; river
trad. (風水)	風	水
simp. (风水)	风	水
Literally: “wind and water”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fēngshuǐ, fēngshui

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥㄕㄨㄟˇ, ㄈㄥ ˙ㄕㄨㄟ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): фынфи (fɨnfi, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ seoi²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-súi
Min Dong (BUC): hŭng-cūi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hong-súi

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ zui²
Wu (Wiktionary): fon sr (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: fēngshuǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥㄕㄨㄟˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengshoei
  - IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: fēngshui
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ˙ㄕㄨㄟ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng.shuei
  - IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: фынфи (fɨnfi, I-II)
  - IPA ^(key): /fə̃²⁴ fiː⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹ seoi²
  - Yale: fūng séui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ soey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ sêu²
  - IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-súi
  - Hakka Romanization System: fung´ sui`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ sui³
  - IPA: /fuŋ²⁴ su̯i³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng-cūi
  - IPA ^(key): /huŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒuoi³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-súi
  - Tâi-lô: hong-suí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongsuie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ sui⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sui⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sui⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang¹ zui²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang tsúi
  - IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sui⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: fon sr (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

Middle Chinese: /pɨuŋ ɕˠiuɪ^X/▼

Rime
Character	風	水
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	Chongniu III
Fanqie	方戎切	式軌切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋ/	/ɕˠiuɪ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋ/	/ɕʷᵚi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋ/	/ɕiuɪ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋ/	/ɕjwi^X/
Li Rong	/piuŋ/	/ɕjui^X/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋ/	/ɕwi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋ/	/ɕwi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng	shuǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*prəm s.turʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*plum qʰʷljilʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	風	水
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fēng	shuǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuwng ›	‹ sywij^X ›
Old Chinese	/*prəm/	/s.turʔ/ (E dialect: -r > *-j)
English	wind (n.)	water; river
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	風	水
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	2921	11948
Phonetic component	凡	水
Rime group	侵	脂
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	風	水
Old Chinese	/*plum/	/*qʰʷljilʔ/

Noun

風水

(literally) wind and water; wind and rain
feng shui (a Chinese system of geomancy)
(Zhejiang Wu) typhoon
(Hakka, Min Nan) tomb

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 颱風 (“typhoon”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		颶, 颶風
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		颱風
Mandarin	Beijing	颱風
	Taiwan	颱風
	Tianjin	颱風
	Harbin	颱風
	Jinan	颱風
	Muping	颱風
	Xuzhou	颱風
	Lanzhou	颱風
	Ürümqi	颱風
	Wuhan	颱風
	Chengdu	颱風
	Liuzhou	颱風
	Yangzhou	颱風
	Nanjing	颱風
	Malaysia	颱風
	Singapore	颱風
Cantonese	Guangzhou	颱風, 風舊 dated
	Hong Kong	颱風
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	大風
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	風暴
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	大風, 風搓
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	風搓
	Macau	颱風
	Panyu	颱風
	Huadu (Huashan)	颱風
	Conghua	颱風
	Zengcheng	蛟仔過天
	Foshan	颱風
	Nanhai (Shatou)	颱風
	Shunde	颱風
	Sanshui	颱風
	Gaoming (Mingcheng)	風颶
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	風颱
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	風颱
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	颱風
	Doumen	颱風
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	風姑
	Xinhui	颱風
	Taishan	颱風
	Kaiping (Chikan)	颱風
	Enping (Niujiang)	颱風
	Heshan (Yayao)	颱風
	Dongguan	颱風
	Bao'an (Shajing)	颱風
	Nanning	颱風
Gan	Nanchang	颱風, 颶風 dated
	Lichuan	颱風
	Pingxiang	颱風
Hakka	Meixian	打風搓
	Xingning	颱風
	Yudu	㾭螺風
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	風搓
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	風搓
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	風搓
	Dongshi (Dabu)	風搓
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	風搓, 颱風
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	颱風, 大風
	Hong Kong	風搓
	Sabah	暴風
Huizhou	Jixi	颱風
Jin	Taiyuan	颱風
Jin	Xinzhou	颱風
Min Bei	Jian'ou	風颱
	Jianyang	颱風
	Shibei	颱風
Min Dong	Fuzhou	風颱
	Changle	風颱
	Fuqing	風颱, 風災
	Yongtai	風颱
	Gutian	風颱
	Fu'an	風颱
	Ningde	風颱
	Shouning	風颱, 颱風
	Zhouning	風颱
	Fuding	風颱
	Matsu	風颱
Min Nan	Xiamen	風颱
	Quanzhou	風颱
	Zhangzhou	風颱
	Taipei	風颱
	Kaohsiung	風颱
	Tainan	風颱
	Taichung	風颱
	Wuqi	風颱
	Hsinchu	風颱
	Taitung	風颱
	Lukang	風颱
	Yilan	風颱
	Magong	風颱
	Penang	風颱
	Philippines (Manila)	風颱
	Pingnan	颱風
	Chaozhou	風颱
	Shantou	風颱
	Haifeng	風颱
	Wenchang	風颱
	Haikou	風颱
	Leizhou	風颱
Puxian Min	Putian	風颱
Puxian Min	Xianyou	大風
Pinghua	Nanning	颱風
Wu	Shanghai	颱風
	Suzhou	颱風
	Hangzhou	颱風
	Wenzhou	風颸, 風水
	Chongming	颱風
	Danyang	颱風, 悶子風
	Jinhua	颱風
	Ningbo	風水
Xiang	Changsha	颱風
Xiang	Quanzhou	颱風

Derived terms

三十年風水輪流轉／三十年风水轮流转
巡風水／巡风水
風水先／风水先

風水先生／风水先生 (fēngshuǐ xiānshēng)
風水師／风水师 (fēngshuǐ shī)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (風水):

→ Japanese: 風 (ふう)水 (すい) (fūsui)
→ Korean: 풍수 (風水, pungsu)
→ Vietnamese: phong thuỷ (風水)

Others:

→ English: feng shui
→ Indonesian: fengsui (formal, via Mandarin), hongsui (informal, via Min Nan)
→ Thai: ฮวงจุ้ย (huuang-jûi) (via Teochew)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
風	水
ふう Grade: 2	すい Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From Chinese 風水

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) ふうすい [fùúsúí] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝːsɨᵝi]

Noun

風水 (hiragana ふうすい, rōmaji fūsui)

(literally) wind and water
feng shui

Korean

Hanja in this term
風	水

Noun

風水 • (pungsu) (hangeul 풍수)

Hanja form^? of 풍수 (“feng shui”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
風	水

Noun

風水

Hán tự form of phong thuỷ (“feng shui”).

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