戎

See also: 戒

戎	U+620E, 戎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-620E

← 戍
[U+620D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

戏 →
[U+620F]

Translingual

Han character

戎 (radical 62, 戈+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈十 (IJ), four-corner 5340₀, composition ⿹戈𠂇(GHTJK) or ⿻戊一(V))

Derived characters

𠈋, 𠲦, 𡊸, 娀, 㣝, 𢫨, 𣴛, 狨, 㭜, 毧, 𤇽, 𮁱, 𥅯, 𥑳, 䄾, 䘬, 𫂽, 絨(绒), 羢, 𦕧, 𧊕, 賊(贼), 𧻪, 𨀻, 𨠤, 𨱿, 𬫍, 𣉝, 駥, 𩶺, 𪀚, 𢦛, 茙, 𥬪, 𫻸, 䯷, 𪀵

References

KangXi: page 411, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11539
Dae Jaweon: page 752, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1397, character 8
Unihan data for U+620E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		戎
variant forms		𢦦 original form 𢍻 historical form found in 漢孔宙碑𫻳 ancient form in Bronze inscription

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 戎
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (戎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
娀	*snuŋ
戎	*njuŋ
茙	*njuŋ
駥	*njuŋ
狨	*njuŋ
絨	*njuŋ

Etymology

"ancient tribe": Possibly based on the endonym of a Nungish- or rGyalrongic-speaking people.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): róng (rong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): jiông

(Teochew, Peng'im): rong⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: róng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: jung²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung⁴
  - Yale: yùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiông
  - Tâi-lô: jiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /d͡ʑiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /d͡ʑiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /d͡ʑiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑiɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: rong⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jông
  - IPA ^(key): /d͡zoŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ȵɨuŋ/▼

Rime
Character	戎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	如融切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵuwŋ/
Li Rong	/ȵiuŋ/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	róng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nuŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*njuŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戎	戎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	róng	róng
Middle Chinese	‹ nyuwng ›	‹ nyuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*nuŋ/	/*nuŋ/
English	foreigners in the west	weapon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戎
Reading #	1/1
No.	10849
Phonetic component	戎
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戎
Old Chinese	/*njuŋ/

Definitions

戎

arms, armaments
military affair
an ancient tribe during the Zhou dynasty ⇒ 西戎
A surname.

Compounds

元戎
兵戎
即戎
和戎
嘉戎
大戎
大總戎／大总戎
女戎
小戎
從戎／从戎 (cóngróng)
戎事
戎兵
戎寄
戎幕

戎戎
戎旃
戎服
戎機／戎机
戎狄 (róngdí)
戎索
戎行
戎衣
戎裝／戎装
戎車／戎车
戎首
戎馬／戎马 (róngmǎ)
戎馬倥傯／戎马倥偬
戎馬生郊／戎马生郊

投筆從戎／投笔从戎 (tóubǐcóngróng)
治戎
犬戎 (Quǎnróng)
狐裘蒙戎
獯戎
王戎
總戎／总戎
羌戎
興戎／兴戎
蒙戎
蠻夷戎狄／蛮夷戎狄 (mányí róngdí)
西戎 (Xīróng)
阿戎
驪戎／骊戎

Japanese

Kanji

戎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): じゅう (jū)
Kun: つわもの (tsuwamono, 戎); えびす (ebisu, 戎)

Proper noun

戎 (hiragana えびす, rōmaji Ebisu)

A surname.

Korean

Hanja

戎 • (yung) (hangeul 융, revised yung, McCune–Reischauer yung, Yale yung)

arms
armaments
military affair

Vietnamese

Han character

戎 (nhung, nhỏng, nhong, xong)

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