嫉

嫉	U+5AC9, 嫉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AC9

← 嫈
[U+5AC8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嫊 →
[U+5ACA]

Translingual

Han character

嫉 (radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女大人大 (VKOK), four-corner 4043₄, composition ⿰女疾)

References

KangXi: page 269, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6611

Dae Jaweon: page 536, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1073, character 1

Unihan data for U+5AC9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嫉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
嫉	zids, zid
疾	*zid
蒺	*zid
愱	*zid
槉	*zid

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶, zaat⁶
Min Nan (POJ): chi̍t / che̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zat⁶, zaat⁶
  - Yale: jaht, jaaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹, dzaat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶, zad⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡säːt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cit
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/

Note:

chi̍t - literary;
che̍k - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /d͡ziɪ^H/, /d͡ziɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	嫉	嫉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	疾二切	秦悉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪ^H/	/d͡ziɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡zit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjɪ^H/	/d͡zjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡zit̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡ziĕt̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡zĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi^H/	/d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zì	jí

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zids/, /*zid/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嫉	嫉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5739	5742
Phonetic component	疾	疾
Rime group	至	質
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	自	疾
Old Chinese	/*zids/	/*zid/

Definitions

嫉

to envy; to be jealous
to hate; to resent

Compounds

好善嫉惡／好善嫉恶
妒嫉 (dùjí)
妒賢嫉能／妒贤嫉能
媢嫉
嫉妒 (jídù)
嫉恨 (jíhèn)
嫉惡／嫉恶

嫉惡好善／嫉恶好善
嫉惡如仇／嫉恶如仇
嫉惡若仇／嫉恶若仇
嫉賢／嫉贤 (jíxián)
嫉賢妒能／嫉贤妒能
忿世嫉俗

忿世嫉邪
憤世嫉俗／愤世嫉俗 (fènshìjísú)
憤世嫉邪／愤世嫉邪
憤嫉／愤嫉
深惡痛嫉／深恶痛嫉
矜名嫉能

References

“嫉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

嫉

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

envy

Readings

On (unclassified): しつ (shitsu, Jōyō)
Kun: ねたむ (netamu, 嫉む); そねむ (sonemu, 嫉む); にくむ (nikumu, 嫉む)

Korean

Hanja

嫉 • (jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune–Reischauer chil)

jealousy
be jealous of

Vietnamese

Han character

嫉 (tật)

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