御中
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
御 | 中 |
お Grade: S |
なか Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “inside; middle”). Originally coined as a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”).[1][2]
Noun
御中 (hiragana おなか, rōmaji onaka)
- Alternative spelling of お腹: belly, tummy, stomach, abdomen
- a meal, especially of rice (from the way that the main serving dish would be placed in the 中 (naka, “middle”) of the table)
- cotton batting (from the way that batting was used in the 中 (naka, “inside”) of cushions and quilts)
- (historical) the title of a maid working in the inner part of a samurai family's house during the Muromachi period
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
御 | 中 |
おん Grade: S |
ちゅう Grade: 1 |
yutōyomi |
Compound of 御 (on-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”).[1][2]
Pronoun
御中 (hiragana おんちゅう, rōmaji onchū)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
御 | 中 |
お Grade: S |
ちゅう Grade: 1 |
yutōyomi |
Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”).[1]
Noun
御中 (hiragana おちゅう, rōmaji ochū)
- (historical) a kind of hairstyle worn by women of the nobility in the late Edo period as a simplification of the 大垂髪 (ōsuberakashi) style, with no 簪 (kanzashi, “ornamental hairpin”) or other adornment, and with the long hair of an additional hairpiece allowed to hang loose in back
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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