簪
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Translingual
Han character
簪 (radical 118, 竹+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹一山日 (HMUA), four-corner 88601, composition ⿱⺮朁)
References
- KangXi: page 900, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26558
- Dae Jaweon: page 1326, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3014, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7C2A
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
簪 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 簪 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (兓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
簪 | *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm |
撍 | *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːmʔ, *ʔsluːms, *ʔsrum |
鐕 | *ʔsluːm |
憯 | *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰlɯːmʔ |
噆 | *sʰluːmʔ, *ʔsluːb |
朁 | *sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam |
蠶 | *zluːm |
蚕 | *zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ |
糣 | *sluːmʔ |
熸 | *ʔslom |
鬵 | *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm |
灊 | *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm |
潛 | *zlom, *zloms |
僭 | *ʔslɯːms |
兓 | *sl'ɯm |
嶜 | *zlum |
兂 | *ʔsrɯm |
譖 | *ʔsrums |
Pronunciation
Definitions
簪
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Readings
- Go-on: しん (shin)←しむ (simu, historical); そん (son)←そむ (somu, historical)
- Kan-on: さん (san)←さむ (samu, historical); しん (shin)←しむ (simu, historical)
- Kun: かんざし (kanzashi, 簪)
Etymology
/kamusaɕi/ → /kanzaɕi/
Originally a compound of 髪 (kamu, “hair, hair of the head”, Old Japanese combining form) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through (something that sticks through)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”).[1][2] The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Noun
簪 (hiragana かんざし, rōmaji kanzashi)
- a hairpin, particularly a fancy decorative hairpin used in Japanese women's hairstyles
Usage notes
This is most commonly spelled in kanji as 簪 or in kana as かんざし.
The alternative kanji spellings are attested, but seldom used in modern Japanese.
References
Korean
Hanja
簪 • (jam) (hangeul 잠, revised jam, McCune–Reischauer cham, Yale cam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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