操心

Chinese

		to hold; to drill; to exercise to hold; to drill; to exercise; to act; to do; to take in hand; to keep; to manage	heart; mind
simp. and trad. (操心)		操	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cāoxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou¹ sam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhâu-sîm
Min Nan (POJ): chhau-sim / chho͘-sim / chho-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cāoxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠㄒㄧㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaushin
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: cou¹ sam¹
  - Yale: chōu sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou¹ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou¹ sem¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    操心
    粗心
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâu-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: cau´ xim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cau¹ xim¹
  - IPA: /t͡sʰau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕim²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhau-sim
  - Tâi-lô: tshau-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhausym
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ³³ ɕim³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴⁻²² ɕim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaʊ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-sim
  - Tâi-lô: tshoo-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhosym
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ ɕim³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho-sim
  - Tâi-lô: tsho-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoisym
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ɕim⁴⁴/

Verb

操心

to worry; to be concerned
別操這些心啦。 / 别操这些心啦。 ― Bié cāo zhèxiē xīn la. ― Don't worry about that.

愛操心 / 爱操心 ― àicāoxīn ― to be prone to worrying

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 憋腹

Descendants

White Hmong: txhawj (“worry”), txhawj siab (“worry”)

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