救援

Chinese

		to save; to assist; to rescue	to help; to assist; to aid
simp. and trad. (救援)		救	援
anagram		援救

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiùyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³ wun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiu-yèn / kiu-yàn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kiù-oan / kiù-oān

(Teochew, Peng'im): giu³ iêng⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiùyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowyuan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiòuyuán
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjoʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau³ wun⁴
  - Yale: gau wùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau³ wun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo³ wun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³ wuːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiu-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: giu ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giu⁴ yan²
  - IPA: /ki̯u⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiu-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: giu (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giu⁴ yan²
  - IPA: /ki̯u⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-oan
  - Tâi-lô: kiù-uan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo'oafn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ uan³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-oān
  - Tâi-lô: kiù-uān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiuo'oan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ uan²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ uan³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ uan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giu³ iêng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiù iĕng
  - IPA ^(key): /kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ieŋ³⁵/

Verb

救援

to rescue; to come to someone's rescue; to come to someone's aid

Synonyms

拯救 (zhěngjiù)
挽救 (wǎnjiù)
接助 (Min Nan)
接濟／接济 (jiējì)
搭救 (dājiù)

搶救／抢救 (qiǎngjiù)
救助 (jiùzhù)
救濟／救济 (jiùjì)
營救／营救 (yíngjiù)
解救 (jiějiù)

Noun

救援

rescue; relief

Derived terms

救援車／救援车

救援隊／救援队

Japanese

Kanji in this term
救	援
きゅう Grade: 4	えん Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

救援 (hiragana きゅうえん, rōmaji kyūen)

relief; rescue

Verb

救援する (transitive, suru conjugation, hiragana きゅうえんする, rōmaji kyūen suru)

to rescue; to relieve

Conjugation

Conjugation of "救援する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	救援し	きゅうえんし	kyūen shi
Continuative (連用形)	救援し	きゅうえんし	kyūen shi
Terminal (終止形)	救援する	きゅうえんする	kyūen suru
Attributive (連体形)	救援する	きゅうえんする	kyūen suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	救援すれ	きゅうえんすれ	kyūen sure
Imperative (命令形)	救援せよ¹ 救援しろ²	きゅうえんせよ¹ きゅうえんしろ²	kyūen seyo¹ kyūen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	救援される	きゅうえんされる	kyūen sareru
Causative	救援させる救援さす	きゅうえんさせるきゅうえんさす	kyūen saseru kyūen sasu
Potential	救援できる	きゅうえんできる	kyūen dekiru
Volitional	救援しよう	きゅうえんしよう	kyūen shiyō
Negative	救援しない	きゅうえんしない	kyūen shinai
Negative continuative	救援せず	きゅうえんせず	kyūen sezu
Formal	救援します	きゅうえんします	kyūen shimasu
Perfective	救援した	きゅうえんした	kyūen shita
Conjunctive	救援して	きゅうえんして	kyūen shite
Hypothetical conditional	救援すれば	きゅうえんすれば	kyūen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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