暝

暝	U+669D, 暝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-669D

← 暜
[U+669C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

暞 →
[U+669E]

Translingual

Han character

暝 (radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日月日金 (ABAC), four-corner 6708₀, composition ⿰日冥)

References

KangXi: page 498, character 37
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14083
Dae Jaweon: page 867, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1531, character 5
Unihan data for U+669D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		暝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
瞑	meːn, meːns, *meːŋ
嫇	mreːŋ, meːŋ, *meːŋʔ
慏	*meŋʔ
冥	*meːŋ
榠	*meːŋ
鄍	*meːŋ
溟	meːŋ, meːŋʔ
螟	*meːŋ
猽	*meːŋ
蓂	meːŋ, meːɡ
覭	meːŋ, meːɡ
暝	meːŋ, meːŋs
幎	*meːɡ
幂	*meːɡ
塓	*meːɡ

Pronunciation 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 暝 – see 冥 (“dark; deep; profound; etc.”). (This character, 暝, is a variant form of 冥.)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): míng, mìng (ming², ming⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ, ㄇㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): mê / mî

(Teochew, Peng'im): mê⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: míng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ming²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming
  - Tongyong Pinyin: míng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: mìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ming⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ming⁶
  - Yale: mihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mê
  - Tâi-lô: mê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mee
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mẽ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɛ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mî
  - Tâi-lô: mî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mii
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /mĩ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mê⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /me⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /meŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	暝
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	莫定切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/meŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/meŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mɛŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɛjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/meŋ^H/
Wang Li	/mieŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mieŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mìng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*meːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暝
Reading #	2/2
No.	9210
Phonetic component	冥
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	䒌
Old Chinese	/*meːŋs/

Definitions

暝

(literary or Min Nan) night

Compounds

昨暝
晝暝／昼暝
晦暝
暗暝
暗暝頓／暗暝顿
暝子

References

“暝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

暝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): めい (mei); べい (bei); みょう (myō)
Kun: くらい (kurai)

Korean

Hanja

暝 (eum 명 (myeong))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

暝: Hán Nôm readings: minh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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