U+676D, 杭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-676D

[U+676C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+676E]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 75, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木卜竹弓 (DYHN), four-corner 40917, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 513, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14494
  • Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1174, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+676D

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs
*kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs
*kaːŋ
*kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
*kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
*kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
*kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
*kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ
*kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ
*kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
*kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ
*kʰaːŋs
*kʰaːŋs
*kʰaːŋs
*kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ
*kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ
*kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ
*kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
*ɡaːŋ
*ɡaːŋ
*ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ
*ɡaːŋ
*ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs
*kraːŋ
*kʰraːŋ
*kʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡaːŋ) : semantic  (wood) + phonetic  (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs).

Originally a variant of (OC *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, “to fight against”).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦaŋ/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
háng
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
háng
Middle
Chinese
‹ hang ›
Old
Chinese
/*[m]-[ɡ]ˁaŋ/
English to go by boat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7383
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːŋ/

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (háng, “boat; ship”).
  2. Alternative form of (háng, “to cross a stream; to ferry”).
  3. Alternative form of (háng, “to sail; to navigate”).
  4. (dialectal) suddenly; all of a sudden
  5. Short for 杭州 (Hángzhōu, “Hangzhou”).
  6. A surname.

Compounds

  • 杭筏
  • 杭紗杭纱
  • 杭紬杭䌷
  • 杭絕杭绝
  • 杭菊

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (kāng, “broad road”).
    /    kāngzhuāng   broad road

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (kàng, “to resist; to fight”).
  2. Alternative form of (kàng, “to raise; to lift up”).
  3. Alternative form of (kàng, “high”).

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
くい
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana くい, rōmaji kui)

  1. stake, pile, post

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(hang) (hangeul , revised hang, McCuneReischauer hang, Yale hang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(cáng, hàng, khiêng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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